The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 d) Is the price $8 a short-run or long-run equilibrium price for the industry? If the price is not a long run equilibrium price, what adjustments are likely to happen in the market for it to reach long run equilibrium. e) What price must prevail in the market for a typical firm to operate in the short run? At this price, how many ice tea will be supplied by all firms in the market?

The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 d) Is the price $8 a short-run or long-run equilibrium price for the industry? If the price is not a long run equilibrium price, what adjustments are likely to happen in the market for it to reach long run equilibrium. e) What price must prevail in the market for a typical firm to operate in the short run? At this price, how many ice tea will be supplied by all firms in the market?

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337106665

Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Chapter7: Economies Of Scale And Scope

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2MC

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The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 a) At the price of $2.20 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output for the firm? b) If the market price is $8 per ice tea and the firm is producing six (6) ice tea per hour, is the firm maximizing profit or not? Why or why not? If the firm is not maximizing profit, what should it do to maximize profit? c) At the price of $8 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit-maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output? What is the firm’s economic profit at…
The table gives some of the costs of the Delicious Pie Company. The marginal cost per pie of increasing the output of pies from 100 to 200 is Total variable cost (dollars) Output (pies) 0 100 200 300 400 $8.00 $600 $6.00 $5.00 0 400 1,000 1,800 2,800 Total cost (dollars) 300 700 1300 2100 3100 ?
A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 90 units of output. It has average revenue of $6, average total cost of $6, and fixed cost of $270. Complete the following table by indicating the firm's profit, marginal cost, and average variable cost. Profit Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) The efficient scale of the firm must be 90 units.
Total variable Quantity (dozens of sea shells per day) cost (dollars) 200 60.00 201 61.00 202 62.50 203 64.00 204 66.00 205 68.50 206 72.00 Sue's Sea Shells by the Sea Shore is a perfectly competitive firm selling sea shells at the market price of $2 per dozen. Sue's Sea Shells by the Sea Shore has fixed costs of $40 per day and a variable cost schedule in the table above. Based on this information, we can expect the number of firms in the sea shell market to a. increase. O b. remain constant. O c. decrease. O d. It is impossible to say.
Given the cost data in the table below, the firm will shut down and produce zero output if the market price falls below in which case the firm's loss is Average Total Variable Total Cost, Marginal Cost, Average Total Output, Q Variable Cost, Cost, TVCIQ) TC(Q) MC(Q) Cost, ATC(Q) AVCIQ) 80 $9.813.33 $11,813.33 $48.00 $122.67 $147.67 90 $10,260.00 $12,260.00 $42.00 $114.00 $136.22 100 $10,666.67 $12,666.67 $40.00 $106.67 $126.67 110 $11,073.33 $13,073.33 $42.00 $100.67 $118.85 120 $11,520.00 $13,520.00 $48.00 $96.00 $112.67 130 $12,046.67 $14,046.67 $58.00 $92.67 $108.05 140 $12,693.33 $14,693.33 $72.00 $90.67 $104.95 150 $13,500.00 $15,500.00 $90.00 $90.00 $103.33 160 $14,506.67 $16.506.67 $112.00 $90.67 $103.17 170 $15,753.33 $17,753.33 $138.00 $92.67 $104.43 180 $17,280.00 $19,280.00 $168.00 $96.00 $107.11 190 $19,126.67 $21,126.67 $202.00 $100.67 $111.19 200 $21,333.33 $23,333.33 $240.00 $106.67 $116.67 O $40; $12,666.67. O $90; $2,000. O $103.17: $2.000. $90; $0. O $90; $29,000. O…
Central Grocery in New Orleans is famous for its muffaletta, a large round sandwich filled with deli meats and topped with a tangy olive salad. Suppose the following table represents cost and revenue data for Central Grocery. Muffaletta Sold per Day Price (P) Total Revenue (TR) Marginal Revenue (MR) Total Cost (TC) Marginal Cost (MC) Average Total Cost (ATC) Profit 0 $15 $12 1 14 18 2 13 20 3 12 21 4 11 23 5 10 26 6 9 30 7 8 35 8 7 42 9 6 52 10 5 78 Fill in the table What are the profit-maximizing price and quantity, and what…
A profit - maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $ 200. Complete the following table by indicating the firm's profit, marginal cost, and average variable cost. Profit Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) The efficient scale of the firm must beless than 100 units.
Refer to the table below. Quantity Cost (in dollars) Fixed Costs (in dollars) Total Costs (in dollars) Average Total Costs (in dollars per unit) Average Variable Costs (in dollars per unit) Marginal Costs (in dollars per unit) 0 0 40 40 - - - - - - 1 15 40 55 55 15 15 2 35 40 75 37.5 17.5 20 3 60 40 100 33.3 20 25 4 90 40 130 32.5 22.5 30 5 125 40 165 33 25 35 6 160 40 200 33.3 26.6 40 If this information were used to create a total cost graph, the curve should Question 6 options: begin at 40 on the vertical axis and slope upward. become steeper as quantity increases. become steeper due to diminishing returns. reflect all of the above.
Using the figure above, what is the total revenue and the total cost for the firm?
Suppose rocking chair manufacturing is a perfectly competitive industry in which there are 1,000 identical firms. Each firm's total cost is related to output per day as follows: Output Total Revenue ($) Total Variable Cost ($) Total Fixed Cost ($) 1 1,000 750 500 2 2,000 1,250 500 3 3,000 2,000 500 4 4,000 3,000 500 5 5,000 4,500 500 How many chairs would the firm produce at prices of $1,000? (In computing quantities, assume that a firm produces a certain number of completed chairs each day; it does not produce fractions of a chair on any one day.) chairs
The following cost data is for a firm which is selling in a perfectly competitive market: Average fixed Average variable Average total Total Marginal cost S17 product cost S100.00 50.00 33.33 25.00 20.00 cost $17.00 cost $117.00 66.00 47.33 39.25 34.00 2 16.00 15 3 4 15.00 14.25 14.00 14.00 15.71 17.50 13 12 13 16.67 14.29 12.50 11.11 10.00 9.09 7.33 30.67 30.00 14 26 30 35 7 8. 9. 10 11 30.00 30.55 31.60 33.09 35.00 19.44 21.60 41 24.00 48 12 26.67 56 Refer to the data above. If there were 600 identical firms in this industry and total or market demand is as shown below, equilibrium price will be: Quantity demanded 3,000 6,000 9,000 11,000 14,000 19,500 Price $50 42 36 32 20 13 $36
Which of the costs discussed in the chapter is the most important when a firm is deciding how much to produce? Costs that are spent to improve the image of the firm. A firm will choose to increase output if it spends a large amount on advertising and brand image. Fixed costs because these costs are spent and cannot be changed in the time period under consideration. If fixed costs are higher, the firm will choose to produce more output. Variable costs because these costs change as output changes. If the firm wants to maximize profits, it will choose to produce a quantity where variable costs are minimized. Marginal cost because this cost shows the additional cost associated with producing one more unit of output. Firms will use this information to decide to produce more or less output.

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Output (ice tea per hour)	Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea)	Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea)	Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea)
3	2.50	4.00	7.33
4	2.20	3.53	6.03
5	1.90	3.24	5.24
6	2.00	3.00	4.67
7	2.91	2.91	4.34
8	4.25	3.00	4.25
9	8.00	3.33	4.44