The difference between Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution when change occurs. Match the kind of evolution with when it Occurs. Lamarckian evolution 1. Between generations Darwinian evolution 2. Within generations
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- Microtaxonomy ( Species and Speciation ) People who do not believe in evolution often cite the classic example of man presumably evolving from the apes. They oftern ask: if humans evolved from apes, why are there apes until today? How will you provide a convincing answer that there is no contradiction in the existence of apes and humans at the same time?Germany sha wouldn Liah two .in and France appeased Evolution Review noihulovedo united.St 1. Which scientists developed a classification system for organisms? aaonfil eniloa.CE 2. What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in it's environment? oll ei tnegs ovitosiea er nodoolae istuten nl NT 3. Individuals that are well adapted to their environment will survive and produce...? 4. All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a ...? at 5. What observations did Charles Darwin make about finches in the Galapagos B esda yorit 1sd) eteeppua Islands? 6. List the 4 things that are evidence for evolution. noitatum enile0 8 a. b С. Snoitonilxe to noilinileb orlt ei ierW.er d. 7. If there is an organism that has adapted a longer neck, what type of environment is it better adapted to? bavlove vertt isrt setsoibni eirlt nert ,aeutounta auopoiomorl evsd emeinspioN.IS 8. What is the definition of a vestigial structure? Give an example. a…Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is modified differently in different lines of descent. a. homologous evolution b. morphological convergence c. adaptive divergence d. morphological divergence
- Name_Ayvah Kau Evolution Stuc Lamarck 1. What was Lamarck's theory? 2. Why was Lamarck's theory wrong? 3. What are "acquired characteristics"? 4. What evidence did Lamarck use to supp "win 5. Describes Darwin's Theory of Descen. The hypothesis that evolution occurs at an irregular rate: * Mark only one oval. Was formed by Darwin Is known as punctuated equilibrium Is supported by the many transitional forms in the fossil record Can be demonstrated by examining the necks of giraffes 00001. Describe the conditions in order for natural selection to occul. neproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or Organisms, variation Members of the popuiaion.if they are me natural selection automatically Tesults, 2. How does natural selection and evolution lead to speciation? Natural that and may even indy wal characters among organisms 1. Kely to survive and reproduce entually ead t0 speciation- selectio can result in are More Topic 4: Biodiversity Essential Question: Why is biodiversity important and how can it be protected? Vocabulary: Match the following vocabulary words with their definition. 1. Biodiversity 2. Species diversity 3. Genetic diversity 4. Ecosystem diversity 5. Extinction A species dying out b. The variety of life in the world The variety of genetic make ups d. The variety of species in an environment The variation of ecosystems within a biome a. с. e. Questions 1. Why are the world's rainforests so important? 2. Predict solutions for slowing the loss of…
- Activity 3. Understanding the Cladogram Direction: Examine the illustration below and answer the questions thereafter. Fixt Amphibiats Reptites Dirds Rodentu Primles Fou shells FHair / fur Arriruote agg Four lintas Vorlebrao Eskaryntes Fig. 1. A cladogram of some familiar animals. Retnieved from https://ib.bioninja.com.au/standand-level/topic-5-evolution-and-biodi/54-cladistics/cladograms.html Activity Questions: 1. What characteristics do primates and rodents have in common? 2. Which Rodents? of animals are birds more closely related to? Reptiles or group 3. What do amphibians, reptiles, birds, rodents, and primates have in common? 4. What characteristic is unique only to birds and reptiles? 5. Fish and primates have a common ancestor. What characteristic does this ancestor have?Marking as Earth Science but I am unsure. Galapagos Finches 1. How many beetles are there on Earth? Answer : Over 300,000 beatles. 2. How many butterflies? Answer : 17,000. 3. Who is Charles Darwin? English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies 4. Which animal are they studying on the Galapagos islands? Iguanas, giant tortoises, and finches. 5. What are they looking for on the finches? 6. What are the differences between the finches that the scientists notice? 7. How many ancestors did the finches come from? 8. What did they measure on the birds? 9. Which birds had the most trouble? Why? 10. What did they notice about the new generation of the bird’s beaks? 11. How did there become so many species of these birds with different sized beaks? 12. What did the Grants show that are the key to evolution in the Galapagos islands? 13. (Fill in the blank) The more __________ the…Evolution of Whales This is an example of how microevolutionary changes eventually result in the formation of a by macroevolution. 1. How many species are in the diagram? 2. What living animal are whales most closely related to? 3. What happened to whales' closest cousins? Outgroup Masonychia Perissodactyla Gujaratia pakistanensis Wasatchian Diacodexts Homacodon Tylopoda Sulformes Ruminantia Anthracotheres Cebochoerus Hippopotamids Khirtharia Indohyus Cetacea Distantly Related Mammal Extinct Ancestor Group Rhinos, Horses, Tapirs Pigs Cows/Sheep Hippos Extinct Artiodactyl Extinct Whale "Cousin" Modern Whales
- Activity 4. Evolutionary Though Timeline thought. Write only the concise key concepts involved in each box. Directions: Complete the table below to summarize the history of evolutionary What I Have Learned W Pre-1800s Evolutionary thought of: Carolus Linnaeus on nomenclature and classification 1800s-1900 Thomas Malthus on Human Population 1800s-1900 (continuation) Georges Cuvier on Extinction James Hutton and Charles Lyell on Uniformitarianism Jean-Baptiste Lamarck on evolution Charles Darwin on Natural SelectionPhylogenetic hypothesis 1 requires __ changes, whereas hypothesis 2 requires Hypothesis I 4 Hypothesis II 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Dark Dark Light Light coat coat coat coat 반부문 Dark coat OR ○ 1, 2 ○ 2, 1 0 1, 1 2,2 TIME Tin Atte 5 SecAdaptations B Fossils Ancestral structures Homologous structures 2. The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more lik to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species is called Natural selection Evolution C Competition Over production 3. Which of the following is the best example of an adaptation that helps organisms surviv their environment? A green coloring in lizards living on gray rocks B. a thick coat of fur on animals that live in the desert an extensive root system in desert plants
