Suppose a cosmic ray colliding with a nucleus in the Earth's upper atmosphere produces a muon that has speed v = 0.765c. The muon then travels at constant speed and lives 1.6 μs as measured in the muon's frame of reference. (You can imagine this as the muon's internal clock.) Randomized Variablesv = 0.765 c t = 1.6 μs Part (a)  How many kilometers does the muon travel according to an Earth-bound observer?  part (b)  How many kilometers of the Earth pass by as viewed by an observer moving with the muon? Base your calculation on its speed relative to the Earth and its lifetime (proper time).

Q: y what factor will the kinetic energy of a particle change if the speed is increased by a factor of…

A: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by an object. It depends on the object's mass…

Q: 2- Explain the difference between square and circular aperture to the pin hole.

A: Square ApertureA square aperture produces a diffraction pattern with a series of bright and dark…

Q: A ray of light in air is incident at an angle of 25.0° on a glass slide with index of refraction…

A: Solution:Given:n1 = index of refraction of air or vacuum = 1.00n2 = index of refraction of glass =…

Q: (3) A bullet with mass 4.0 g and speed 650 m/s is fired at a block of wood with mass 0.095 kg. The…

A:

Q: The masses and coordinates of four particles are as follows: 40 g, x = 3.0 cm, y 3.0 cm, y = 1.0 cm;…

A:

Q: Determine the angular momentum of a 0.5 kg particle with respect to the origin O of a fixed…

A:

Q: - The figure below is a cross-sectional view of a coaxial cable. The center conductor is surrounded…

A: Current in inner conductor I1=1.02 A out of the page Current in outer conductor I2=2.86A into the…

Q: Why is it that there doesn't seem to be an equivalent to the H-R diagram of stars for galaxies?

A: The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram is a powerful tool for understanding and categorizing…

Q: 4) In this graph of potential energy vs. x, the horizontal line represents the total mechanical…

A: Using potential energy vs x graph:Total mechanical energy represented by horizontal line is:Emech =…

Q: It doesn’t matter whether the cork is placed on the inside or the outside of the wooden wall because…

A:

Q: A truck is traveling at 14.7 m/s down a hill when the brakes on all four wheels lock. The hill makes…

A: The objective of the question is to find out the distance the truck skids before coming to a stop.…

Q: A car starts from rest and experiences an acceleration of 4 m/s^2 for 10 seconds, after which it…

A:

Q: To push a 44 kg box across the floor at constant speed, a worker applies a force of 190 N, directed…

A: mass of crate, m=44kgForce applied by worker, F=190NAngle=Displacement of crate, s=3.8m

Q: A gas is taken through the cyclical process shown in the figure below. If each unit on the…

A: Work done (W) is given by:-where P=Pressure and V=Volume.Hence,Since, there is no change in volume…

Q: The planet Jupiter has a radius of 43000 miles and rotates one revolution every 10 hours. What is…

A: The radius of Jupiter is given as The period of motion of Jupiter is

Q: pose an alpha particle (which has a mass of 6.645 × 10-27 kg) is moving at 0.21c. Randomized…

A: The relativistic momentum of alpha particle is given by

Q: The sinusoidal wave shown in the figure below is traveling in the positive x-direction and has a…

A: Diagram representing a sinusoidal wave is given.Frequency is Note:Find:(a) Amplitude.(b)…

Q: On one side of a converging lens of focal length 20.9 cm, you position an object of height 3.48 cm…

A: First we will use the magnification of lens formula which is given by Then we will use the Thin lens…

Q: A star of mass M = 1.82 x 100kg is the origin of a coordinate system. A comet of mass m = 6.95 x…

A:

Q: in (Figure 1), A and B are long wires perpendicular to the figure. Wire A carries a 16 A current. A…

A:

Q: The figure below shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal…

A: Diameter of bicycle wheel = 67.3 cmPedal cranks = 17.5 cm Angular velocity  by which cyclist pedals…

Q: Consider an athlete running a 100-m race. How fast would she have to be running for her race to…

A:

Q: We saw that the Oort cloud extends to 50,000 AU. What is the orbital period of a comet with a…

A: Given Data:The semimajor axis of comet is According to the kepler's third law,where, is the orbital…

Q: Find the maximum speed a charged body can acquire while sliding down an inclined plane in an…

A:

Q: An especially violent lightning bolt has an average current of 2.40 x 10³ A lasting 0.155 s. How…

A: Current (I) = 2.40×103 ATime (t) = 0.155 s

Q: Two blocks (m₁ and m2) are released from rest at a height of h= 14.00 m on a rough track. The…

A: h = 14mm1 = 4.09 kg , m2= 7.93kg

Q: The resistance of a bagel toaster is 14 22. To prepare a bagel, the toaster is operated for one…

A:

Q: A batter hits a fly ball with an initial velocity of 37 m/s at an angle of 32° from the horizontal.…

A: Initial velocity of object is The launch angle is Find:The amount of time the player has to position…

Q: The electric field strength between the plates of a simple air capacitor is equal to the voltage…

A: Voltage across capacitor is Electric field is Note:Find:Distance between the plates.

Q: A certain star is 10.9 light-years away. Part A How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.900c…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-partsfor…

Q: What is the binding energy per nucleon for the following isotopes?

A:

Q: A star is 16.6 light-years from Earth. Part A How long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.950c…

A:

Q: The sketch below shows three rods of iron where B and C which have been cold worked from A) by 10%…

A: Yield StrengthYield strength is the amount of stress at which a material begins to deform…

Q: Consider steel railroad rails, which have a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 1.20 × 10-5 /…

A:

Q: The velocity of a vibrating object changes as a function of time as v=- (0.6 m/s)cos(2pi*t). Find…

A: The objective of the question is to find the position as a function of time for a vibrating object…

Q: A square metal coil with sides a = 50.0 cm consists of six turns of wire with a total resistance R =…

A:

Q: A block is pulled on a frictionless table (Fig. 1). The motion is constrained to be along the…

A:

Q: When builders were constructing a sidewalk they forgot to include an expansion joint between two of…

A:

Q: long, straight wire lies on a horizontal table in the xy-plane and carries a current of 1.20 μA in…

A: a) The direction of magnetic field due to a current carrying wire can be found using Right hand…

Q: 1- Explain the difference between Fresnel and Franhofer diffraction.

A: The difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction is to be explained.

Q: LC: Rewrite a vector in a component form. Calculate directions and magnitudes of vectors Evaluate…

A:

Q: The motion of a cart attached to a horizontal spring is described as x= (0.17 m)sin[pi*s-1 )t].…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the period of the cart's vibration. The motion of the…

Q: Question 5: A mass of 0.50kg is attached to a spring of constant 30N /m. The mass is pulled 10cm…

A:

Q: Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown in the figure. The current through the battery is…

A:

Q: Supposed your physics instructor wears a pair of glasses with diverging lenses with focal length -60…

A:

Q: What statements are true about the center of mass? Write the letters of all that apply in the box…

A: the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space is the unique point at any given time where…

Q: 42 A converging lens is placed at x=0, a distance d = 10.0 cm to the left of a diverging lens as in…

A: The objective of this question is to find the final image location and its overall magnification…

Q: A 72 g ice cube at -13°C is placed in a lake whose temperature is 24°C. Calculate the change in…

A: When ice cube at temperature is mixed with water at temperature, the system undergoes energy…

Q: Two boxes, M = 9.50 kg and m = 2.50 kg are placed on a flat, smooth surface. Force FA=-21.4 N is…

A:

Q: A 7.0 kg object is resting on a plane that is inclined at 12° to the horizontal. Complete the vector…

A: A 7kg object rest in an inclined plane at an angle of 12degree.Therefore net force in this object is…