Strong Acids; Calculate pH[HA]o[H;O"]pHStep 1Calculate [H3O] based on the fact that strong acids react completely with water.Step 2Calculate the pH using the equation:pH = -log (H;O"]What is the pH of a 1.73×10 M solution of the strong acid HC10,?HCIO,(aq) + H20(1) → C10, (aq) + H3o*(aq)[HC10], = 1.73×10-5Submit

given equation, HClO4(aq) + H2O(l)→ ClO4-(aq) + H3O+(aq) HClO4 is a strong acid with initial…

Answered: Strong Acids; Calculate pH [HA]o [H;O"]…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30QRT

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Hydrogen, H2S, and sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2 are mixed in water. Using Table 16.2, write a balanced equation for the acid-base reaction that could in principle, occur. Does the equilibrium lie toward the products or the reactants?
Students are often surprised to learn that organic acids, such as acetic acid, contain OH groups. Actually, all oxyacids contain hydroxyl groups. Sulfuric acid, usually written as H2SO4, has the structural formula SO2(OH)2, where S is the central atom. Identify the acids whose structural formulas are shown below. Why do they behave as acids, while NaOH and KOH are bases? a. SO(OH)2 b. ClO2(OH) c. HPO(OH)2
Consider a 0.33 M solution of the diprotic acid H2X. H2X H+(aq)+ HX(aq)Ka1=3.3 10 4 HX H+(aq)+ X2(aq)Ka2=9.7 10 8 Calculate the pH of the solution and estimate [HX-] and [X2-].
12.62 Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases, (a) OH-, (b) NHj, (c) CHjNHt, (d) HPO/-, (e) CO.,2’
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Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?
Differentiate between the terms strength and concentration as they apply to acids and bases. When is HCl strong? Weak? Concentrated? Dilute? Answer the same questions for ammonia. Is the conjugate base of a weak acid a strong base?
Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.
Strong Acids; Calculate pH [HA]o [H;O"] pH Step 1 Calculate [H30"] based on the fact that strong acids react completely with water. Step 2 Calculate the pH using the equation: pH = -log [H;O¯] What is the pH of a 1.73×10M solution of the strong acid HCIO,? HCIO,(aq) + H2O(t) → C10,(aq) + H30*(aq) [HCIO4]0 = 1.73×10-5 Submit What is the concentration of hydronium ion following reaction between the acid and water? Submit Calculate the pH of the solution based on the solution to the previous question (shown below). [H;O*] = 1.73x10-5 M
The pHpH scale for acidity is defined by pH=−log[H+]pH=-log[H+] where [H+][H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (mol/L). (A) If there are 0.0079432823472428 mol/L of hydrogen ions in a certain substance, what is the pH of this substance?pH=pH= Round your answer to at least two decimal places. (B) If there are 0.003019951720402 mol/L of hydrogen ions in a different substance, what is the pH of this substance?pH=pH= Round your answer to at least two decimal places.
The pH Scale [H;O"] pH pOH [OH'] Step 1 Calculate the solution's pH using the equation: pH = -log[H;0*] Step 2 Determine the value of pOH using the equality: pH + pOH = pKw; at 25 °C, pKw = 14.00, so pH + pOH = 14.00 Step 3 Calculate [OH] using the equation: pOH = -log[OH] At 25 °C, a solution has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.20×10-8 M. What is the pH, pOH, and [OH] of this solution? pH = | pOH %3D [OH']=| M Submit

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