State the accounting assumption, principle, qualitative characteristic, constraint or violation that is most applicable in the following cases. (examples of the answer: Faithful representation, Completeness, etc). COVID Co. could disseminate its annual financial statements three days earlier if it shifted substantial human resources from other operatic to the annual report project. Management decided the value of the earlier report was not worth the added commitment of resources. Answer:
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- Which of the following conditions most likely would pose the greatest risk in accepting a new audit engagement?a. Staff will need to be rescheduled to cover this new client.b. There will be a client-imposed scope limitation.c. The firm will have to hire a specialist in one audit area.d. The client’s financial reporting system has been in place for 10 years.You were assigned to audit the financial statements of Swansea Corporation as at and for the year ended December 31, 2021. Your senior asked you to draft a memo on materiality and tolerable error for your client. Swansea Corporation has incurred substantial net losses due to COVID-19 pandemic. Up to 2019, it has been profitable. Which of the following is least likely to be your starting point in computing materiality? Group of answer choices Normalized net income Net loss Total assets Normalized revenueChoose the correct. A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. What should management do next?a. Management should disclose that substantial doubt exists that the company can remain in existence.b. Management should examine the plans created to address the concern.c. Management should adjust all asset balances to fair value.d. Management should adjust all liabilities to expected settlement amounts.
- A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. What should management do next? a. Management should disclose that substantial doubt exists that the company can remain in existence. b. Management should examine the plans created to address the concern. c. Management should adjust all asset balances to fair value. d. Management should adjust all liabilities to expected settlement amounts.Choose the correct. A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. Management studies the plans created to address this risk. How can the company avoid disclosing that this substantial doubt exists?a. The plans must be reviewed by the chief financial officer. b. It must be probable that the plans will be implemented and it must be probable that the plans will mitigate the conditions that raised substantial doubt. c. Disclosure of the substantial doubt is required regardless of the availability of the plans. d. The plans must have been tested before the end of the financial year.A number of terms and concepts from this chapter and a list of descriptions, definitions, and explanations follow. For each term (1-12) listed below, choose at least one corresponding item (a-p) below. Note that a single term may have more than one description and a single description may be used more than once or not at all. (a) Short-term management decision made using differential analysis. (b) Management decision in which lost revenue is compared to the reduction of costs to determine the overall effect on profit. (c) Exists when a company has not yet reached the limit on its resources. (d) Costs that have already been incurred. (e) Management decision in which fixed manufacturing overhead is ignored as long as there is enough excess capacity to meet the order. (f) Costs that can be avoided by choosing one option over another. (g) Step 5 of the management decision-making process. (h) Management decision in which relevant costs of making a product internally are…
- Which of the following circumstances would most likely pose the greatest risk inaccepting a new audit engagement?(1) Staff will need to be rescheduled to cover this new client.(2) There will be a client-imposed scope limitation.(3) The firm will have to hire a specialist in one audit area.(4) The client’s financial reporting system has been in place for 10 yearsA CPA is performing review services for a small, closely held manufacturing company.As a part of the follow-up of a significant decrease in the gross margin for the currentyear, the CPA discovers that there are no supporting documents for $40,000 of disbursements. The chief financial officer assures her that the disbursements are proper.What should the CPA do?(1) Include the unsupported disbursements without further work in the statementson the grounds that she is not doing an audit.(2) Modify the review opinion or withdraw from the engagement unless the unsupported disbursements are satisfactorily explained.(3) Exclude the unsupported disbursements from the statements.(4) Obtain a written representation from the chief financial officer that the disbursements are proper and should be included in the current financial statements.Which of the following options would most likely improve the timeliness of your company's financial statements? Question 1 options: decreasing the estimates of useful life of property, plant, and equipment. changing the timing of when revenues are recognized. changing from quarterly financial statements to monthly financial statements. increasing the number of disclosures in the notes to the statement. Fundamental qualitative characteristics include: Question 2 options: representational faithfulness and timeliness. relevance and representational faithfulness. materiality and verifiability. relevance and comparability.
- A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. Management studies the plans created to address this risk. How can the company avoid disclosing that this substantial doubt exists? a. The plans must be reviewed by the chief financial officer. b. It must be probable that the plans will be implemented and it must be probable that the plans will mitigate the conditions that raised substantial doubt. c. Disclosure of the substantial doubt is required regardless of the availability of the plans. d. The plans must have been tested before the end of the financial year.Barber Technologies designs and develops software to be used for the management of inventory by both retailers and manufacturing firms. Over the past three years, the company has experienced significant competition and a declining market resulting in a significant deficit in retained earnings. In response to this condition, you have suggested that management consider the following: a. Recognize all asset impairments.b. Restructure the long-term debt by committing to make future payments that are less than the basis of the original debt.c. Adjust the par value of common stock to eliminate the deficit in retained earnings. Discuss how the above actions will likely affect: 1. The current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and return on equity. 2. The determination of net income in subsequent periods.Chapter 7 of the textbook presents some concerns regarding the current accounting standards for research and development expenditures. Instructions: For this discussion, you will be divided into two groups: Group B: You are assigned to Group B if you have a last name beginning with N-Z. Assume that you are the FASB member. Write a memo defending the current standards regarding research and development. For both groups, your memo should address the following questions: By requiring expensing of R&D, do you think companies will spend less on R&D? Why or why not? What are the possible implications for the competitiveness of U.S. companies? If a company makes a commitment to spend money for R&D, it must believe it has future benefits. Shouldn't these costs therefore be capitalized just like the purchase of any long-lived asset that you believe will have future benefits? Explain your answer. For your initial post, indicate in the subject line which group you are in (Group A…