Select the option representing a set of diseases caused due to deficiency of hormones. 1.Kwashiorkar, Addison's disease, acromegaly 2.Cretinism, Marasmus, Jaundice 3.Scurvy, Diabetes insipidus, Graves' disease 4.Simple goiter, Diabetes mellitus, Tetany
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- 8. Cushing’s syndrome results from A. hypersecretions of hormones from the adrenal cortex. B. hypersecretions of hormones from the parathyroid gland. C. hyperfunctioning of hormones from the pituitary gland. ____ 9. Meningitis is an inflammation of the linings of the brain and spinal cord and is always caused by bacteria. A. True B. False 50. Coronary artery disease is the narrowing of arteries that supply oxygen and nutrient-filled blood to the heart. A. True B. FalseA 58-year-old woman has had truncal obesity, fatigue, and hirsutism for 6 months. Blood pressure is 164/98 mm Hg. Laboratory studies show an increased serum cortisol concentration. ACTH is undetectable. Urinalysis is glucosuria. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings? a. Adrenal adenoma b. Adrenogenital syndrome c. Autoimmune adrenalitis d. Basophilic pituitary adenoma e. Chromophobe pituitary adenoma f. Small cell carcinoma of the lung39 words A school-age child present with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize the caregiver demonstrates understanding of how to manage the child's illness by which statement? 30) X A. Long-acting insulin is administered before each meal. B. Index fingers should be used for blood glucose testing. C. Blood glucose stability can be achieved with a restricted diet. D. Insulin injection sites are rotated between arm and legs. Accessibility: Investigate English (United States)
- One of the indications for prescribing nateglinide is:A. Depletion of pancreatic beta-cellsB. Significant postprandial hyperglycemiaC. Tendency to develop lactic acidosisD. Resistance to sulfonylureasE. Insulin resistance1.Explain gastrointestinal and how does it cause diarrhoea and liver disorders . 2.explain Antidiabetic agents and how does Ascorbate and Acetohexamide help in avoiding or reducing diabetes. 3.Explain the following: a.Maternal and fetal distress b.Cord presentation C. Cord prolapse, with advantages and disadvantages and with examples.What is prediabetes? Select one: a. a condition similar to metabolic syndrome except that blood pressure is normal b. a consistent fasting plasma glucose of 100 to 125 mg/dL another name for gestational diabetes an AIC below 5.7% OC. O d. e. a disorder in which some complications of diabetes have developed but a diagnosis of diabetes has not yet been made
- 7. Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. 1. diabetes insipidus 2. tetany 3. diabetes mellitus 4. abnormally small stature, normal proportions 5. myxedema (a lower-than-normal metabolic rate) 8. Name the hormone(s) produced in excessive amounts that directly result in the following conditions. 1. in the adult: large bones of the hands, feet, and face 2. nervousness, irregular pulse rate, sweating 3. demineralization of bones, spontaneous fractures1. A patient with chronic asthma is receiving prednisone orally for prolonged periods already. The patient observed and reported having weight gain, puffiness of the eyelids and it’s as if having a moon-face. What health information and teachings will you give your client? a. What are the side effects and adverse reactions of glucocorticoids? b. What health information and teachings will you give your client?Patient is a 55 year old female with a diagnosis of diabetes. She was diagnosed when she was 50 aftershe changed jobs and became more sedentary and which also resulted in a poor diet. She currentlyoverweight with a BMI of 32.Allergies NKDACurrent MedicationsMetformin 1000 mg BIDLisinopril 10 mg once dailyPMH Propranolol 10 mg TIDDMHTN1. What type of diabetes does she have?2. Describe the mechanism of action of metformin. In which patients is metformin contraindicated?3. List some non-pharmacologic measures that can lower her blood sugar?4. List the long term complications of DM5. What role does Lisinopril have in patients with DM?6. What concerns do you have with the propranolol?7. Despite her medication regimen, her blood sugar has been very, very high and her physician decidedto start a long acting insulin. Which insulins are long acting?
- 5. Match the term with the definition. A. Local hormone that acts on the same cell that secreted hormone. Circulating hormone B. Most endocrine hormones; pass from the secretory cells that make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. Paracrine hormone C. Local hormone that acts on neighboring cells. Autocrine hormone Tropic hormone D. hormone that acts on other endocrine glands. 6. Match the hormone with the function. A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus; stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward offspring. Human growth hormone Thyroid stimulating hormone B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates sperm production in males. C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles,…Match the terms with the statements below. D When blood sugar is low, this is secreted Too much insulin (or longer term starvation) can cause this Diabetics traditionally have this When blood sugar is high, this is secreted 1. Hypoglycemia 2. Hyperglycemia 3. Insulin 4. GlucagonMrs. Mardigrascia, a G1PO pregnant comes for prenatal consult in the Martinez Medical Clinic. History reveals that she takes vitamin supplements because she is afraid of getting sick. The nurse counsel her to avoid taking which of the following? A. VITAMIN A B. VITAMIN C C. FOLIC ACID D. BETA CAROTENE E. VITAMIN E