Required: a) Explain the meaning of the term 'cash operating cycle and discuss the relationship between cash operating cycle and the level of investment in working capital. Your answer should include a discussion of relevant working capital policy and the nature of business operations. b) Calculate the cash operating cycle of Bold Co. (Ignore the factor's offer in this part of the question). c) Using suitable working capital ratios and analysis of the financial information provided, evaluate the financial health of Bold Co.

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
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Author:HEINTZ, James A.
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Chapter24: Analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
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Tutorial 3: Working Capital Management
Extracts from the recent financial statements of Bold Co are given below:
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Non-current assets
Current assets
Inventory
Trade receivables
Total assets
Equity
Ordinary shares
Reserves
Non-current liabilities
Bonds
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Overdraft
Total equity and liabilities
(RM'000)
4,500
3,500
1,000
1,000
3,000
3,000
Trade payables days
Sales revenue/net working capital
(1)
(ii)
(RM'000)
21,300
16,400
4,900
: 85 days
: 10 times
(RM'000)
3,000
8,000
11,000
A factor has offered to manage trade receivables of Bold Co in a servicing and factor-financing
agreement. The factor expects to reduce the average trade receivables period of Bold Co from
its current level to 35 days; to reduce bad debts from 0.9% of revenue to 0.6%; and save Bold
Co RM40,000 per year in administration costs. The factor would also make an advance to Bold
Co of 80% of the revised book value of trade receivables. The interest rate on the advance would
be 2% higher than the 7% that Bold Co currently pays on its overdraft. The factor would charge
a fee of 0.75% of revenue on a with-recourse basis, or a fee of 1.25% revenue on a non-recourse
basis. Assume that there are 365 working days in each year and that all sales and supplies are
on credit.
2,000
Average ratios for companies with similar business operations to Bold Co. are as follows:
Current ratio
: 1.7 times
Quick ratio
: 1.1 times
Inventory days
: 89 days
Trade receivables days
: 60 days
d) Calculate the value of factor's offer:
On a with-recourse basis;
On a non-recourse basis.
3,000
6,000
11,000
Required:
a) Explain the meaning of the term 'cash operating cycle and discuss the relationship
between cash operating cycle and the level of investment in working capital. Your
answer should include a discussion of relevant working capital policy and the nature of
business operations.
b) Calculate the cash operating cycle of Bold Co. (Ignore the factor's offer in this part of the
question).
c) Using suitable working capital ratios and analysis of the financial information provided,
evaluate the financial health of Bold Co..
Transcribed Image Text:Tutorial 3: Working Capital Management Extracts from the recent financial statements of Bold Co are given below: Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Non-current assets Current assets Inventory Trade receivables Total assets Equity Ordinary shares Reserves Non-current liabilities Bonds Current liabilities Trade payables Overdraft Total equity and liabilities (RM'000) 4,500 3,500 1,000 1,000 3,000 3,000 Trade payables days Sales revenue/net working capital (1) (ii) (RM'000) 21,300 16,400 4,900 : 85 days : 10 times (RM'000) 3,000 8,000 11,000 A factor has offered to manage trade receivables of Bold Co in a servicing and factor-financing agreement. The factor expects to reduce the average trade receivables period of Bold Co from its current level to 35 days; to reduce bad debts from 0.9% of revenue to 0.6%; and save Bold Co RM40,000 per year in administration costs. The factor would also make an advance to Bold Co of 80% of the revised book value of trade receivables. The interest rate on the advance would be 2% higher than the 7% that Bold Co currently pays on its overdraft. The factor would charge a fee of 0.75% of revenue on a with-recourse basis, or a fee of 1.25% revenue on a non-recourse basis. Assume that there are 365 working days in each year and that all sales and supplies are on credit. 2,000 Average ratios for companies with similar business operations to Bold Co. are as follows: Current ratio : 1.7 times Quick ratio : 1.1 times Inventory days : 89 days Trade receivables days : 60 days d) Calculate the value of factor's offer: On a with-recourse basis; On a non-recourse basis. 3,000 6,000 11,000 Required: a) Explain the meaning of the term 'cash operating cycle and discuss the relationship between cash operating cycle and the level of investment in working capital. Your answer should include a discussion of relevant working capital policy and the nature of business operations. b) Calculate the cash operating cycle of Bold Co. (Ignore the factor's offer in this part of the question). c) Using suitable working capital ratios and analysis of the financial information provided, evaluate the financial health of Bold Co..
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