Rare Bhd. produces 'Rare Q' in a lengthy mixing and cooling process. Base materials are introduced at the start of this process, and further chemicals are added when it is 80% complete. Each kilogram of base materials produces 1 kilogram of Rare Q. Data for October are: Opening work in process: 40 kg of base materials, 25% processed Cost of opening work in process: Base materials RM1, 550 Processing RM720 Costs incurred in October: Base materials (80 kg) RM3,400 Conversion costs RM6, 864 Further chemicals RM7, 200 Closing work in process: 50kg of base materials, 90% processed Finished output: 65 kg of Rare Q. Under normal conditions there are no losses of base materials in this process. However, in October, 5 kg of partially complete Rare Q were spoiled immediately after the further chemicals had been added. The 5kg of spoiled Rare Q were not processed to finished goods stage and were sold for a total of RM200. Using the FIFO method, calculate the value of Cost of conversion cost per equivalent unit. Question 10Answer a. RM60.00 b. RM60.21 c. RM57.20 d. RM66.00
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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