QUESTION 6 CO, + H,0 = H,CO3 = H* + HCO, = 2H* + CO, carbonic acid bicarbonate carbonate Shown above are the chemical equilibria of the carbonate buffer system. What happens to this equilibrium when CO2 levels in cells increase? O The equilibria shift to the right and pH decreases The equilibria shift to the right and pH increases The equilibria shift to the left and pH decreases. The equilibria shift to the left and pH increases.
Nutrient Cycle
The chemical nutrients that are essential for the synthesis of living matter are taken from the physical environment. After the death and decomposition of living organisms, they are returned to the environment to be used over and again. This cyclic back and forth regenerative movement of chemical elements between organisms and their physical environment is known as the biogeochemical cycle or nutrient cycle. Since these elements serve as the essential chemical nutrients of organisms, their cyclic movements are also called nutrient cycling or mineral cycling. Minerals are not uniformly distributed all over the ecosystems but are more concentrated in specific compartments, called pools. The major biogeochemical cycles include the water cycle, nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, phosphorus cycle, calcium cycle, sulfur cycle, etc.
Biosphere
The geologist Eduard Sues coined the term biosphere. The biosphere is characterized as a part of the earth, which includes ground and air. Moreover, the organisms on earth live in the biosphere. The biosphere is a confined area on the earth's surface where water, soil, and air combine to promote life. Several different types of life exist here.
Hypercapnia is a condition that arises from having an excessive amount of carbon dioxide within the blood. It is typically caused by hypoventilation or disordered respiration wherever not enough oxygen enters the lungs and not enough carbonic acid gas is emitted. There are alternative causes of physiological state, as well, together with some respiratory organ disease.
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