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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Let's say, for the sake of simplicity, that a RISC processor executes each instruction in 2 microseconds and that an I/O device can only wait for an interrupt to be handled for a maximum of 1 millisecond before it is handled. Do you have any idea how many instructions can be run with interruptions disabled before they reach a certain number?A common bus in a computer connects 16 source registers (each register is 32 bits) and one memory unit with word size of 32 bits also. If the bus is designed using multiplexers, answer the following: • What is the minimum number of multiplexers required? What is the minimum number of select lines each multiplexer has? If the bus is designed with three-state buffers and decoders, answer the following: • What is the minimum number of three-state buffers required? • What is the minimum number of decoders required? • What is the minimum size of each decode
- For simplicity, let us assume that each instruction on a RISC processor is executed in 2 microseconds and that an I/O device can only wait for an interrupt to be handled for a maximum of 1 millisecond before it is serviced. The number of instructions that may be executed when interruptions are deactivated is restricted to a certain number.For simplicity, let us assume that each instruction on a RISC processor is executed in 2 microseconds and that an I/O device can only wait for an interrupt to be handled for a maximum of 1 millisecond before it is serviced. Do you know how many instructions may be executed with interrupts deactivated before they reach a specific number of instructions?Assume that a RISC processor executes each instruction in 2 microseconds and that an I/O device can only wait for 1 millisecond before its interrupt is handled. What is the maximum number of instructions that may be performed when interruptions are disabled?
- Assume that a RISC processor executes each instruction in 2 microseconds and that a 1/O device can only wait for an interrupt to be serviced for 1 millisecond before it is serviced. The number of instructions that may be executed when interruptions are deactivated is restricted.Assume an I/O device may only wait for an interrupt to be handled for up to 1 millisecond, and that a RISC processor executes each instruction in 2 microseconds. There is a hard limit on the number of instructions that may be executed with interruptions deactivated.Briefly explain the two basic approaches used to minimize register-memory opera- tions on RISC machines.
- Consider a simple read-only memory (ROM) unit with 2-bit addressand 2-bit data buses.Draw the internal architecture of such a ROM unit includingtransistors, address and data signals, and the row decoder.? I have attached the answer to the question, but I am confused by it, if you could explain every step including how many transistors to use, where to place them and the basic procedure which could be used with other similar questions that would be helpful, do not copy and paste off chatgptConsider a simple read-only memory (ROM) unit with 2-bit addressand 2-bit data buses.Draw the internal architecture of such a ROM unit includingtransistors, address and data signals, and the row decoder.? I have attached the answer to the question, but I am confused by it, if you could explain every step including how many transistors to use, where to place them and the basic procedure which could be used with other similar questions that would be helpfulGiven that many systems have a single bus that can be controlled by only one bus master at a time( and thus the CPU cannot use the bus for other activities during I/O transfers) explain with a diagram how a system that uses DMA for I/O can out perform one in which all I/O done by the CPU