Question 1 The market for sunglasses has one dominant firm, Luxottica, and 10 small firms. The total market demand curve is given by Qp = 310- 1.5P. The total market supply curve for the 10 small firms is given by Qs = 10 + 1.5P, and Luxottica has a constant marginal cost of S36 per sunglass. According to the price leadership model, what price will Luxottica choose to sell its sunglasses at, and how many will they produce and how many will the 10 small firms produce together? Price: $ Luxottica Quantity: sunglasses 10 small firms combined Quantity sunglasses
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- Gary's Gas and Frank's Fuel are the only two providers of gasoline in their town. Below is the demand schedule for the market of gasoline. Assume that the cost of producing gasoline is 3 per gallon (AC=3, FC-D0). Suppose that the two producers collude (split production and profits evenly), what are the joint profits of these two firms? Q demanded (in gallons) 10 12 4 Market price (in dollar) $22 $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $0 O $27 O None of these options is correct. $55 O $72 O $36 50 00 3)Alpha Gear is a fitness apparel company. One of their best selling products are their joggers. The company sells joggers under a block pricing scheme that charges $13 per pair of joggers if the customer buys up to 10 joggers and $8 if they buy 11 to 20 joggers. The demand curve is Q-1400 - 25P, and the marginal cost of making a pair of joggers is $5. What are the profits for Alpha Gear under this pricing scheme? 8975 8600 3600 12200 000One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.
- There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?MelCo’s Xamoff The global pharmaceuticals giant, MelCo, has had great success with Xamoff, and over-thecounter medicine that reduces exam-related anxiety. A patent currently protects Xamoff from competition, although rumors persist that similar products are in development. Two years ago, MelCo sold 25 million units for a price of $10 for a package of ten. Last year it raised the price to $11, and sales fell to 22 million units. Finally, a financial analyst estimates the cost of production at $2 per package. (a) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $10. Is this price too high or too low? (b) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $11. Is this price too high or too low? (c) Based on your answers to (a) and (b), what can we say about MelCo’s profit-maximizing price?DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
- 2) ABC Corp. is selling a children's alphabet book and an iPad app. Suppose the reservation prices for four consumers are given by the table below: Desmond Cost Betsy 12 Carolyn 7 Aaron 4 3 Вook 11 5 App 2. 9. 10 a) If ABC prices them separately, what prices should it charge, and how much profit does it make? b) If the Corp. prices the products as a bundle, and only offers the bundle, what price should it charge and how much profit does it make? c) If ABC Corp. offers the book or app separately but also offers a bundle, what prices should it charge, and how much profit does it make?10. The platypus is a shy and secretive animal that does not breed well in captivity. But two breeders, Sydney and Adelaide, have discovered the secret to platypus fer- tility and have effectively cornered the market. Zoos across the globe come to them to purchase their output; the world inverse demand for baby platypuses is given avby P=1,000-20, where Q is the combined output of blu Sydney (qs) and Adelaide (qA). vide a. Sydney wishes to produce the profit-maximizing quantity of baby platypus. Given Adelaide's choice of output, 9A, write an equation for the residual demand faced by Sydney. 19125 non c. ab. Derive Sydney's residual marginal revenue curve. Assume that the marginal and average total cost of raising a baby platypus to an age at which it can be sold is $200. Derive Sydney's reaction function. d. Repeat steps (a), (b), and (c) to find Adelaide's reac- tion function to Sydney's output choice. 18 e. Substitute Sydney's reaction function into Adelaide's to solve for…Draw the graph of the product differentiation formula of Pepsi Industry.
- Complete the following table by matching each of the scenarios to the concept of resale price maintenance, predatory pricing, or bundling. Resale Price Maintenance Predatory Pricing Scenario Citron is a firm that manufactures electric scooters. Suppose Citron sells its electric scooters to online retailers for $830 each and requires those online retailers to charge at least $840 to shoppers for each electric scooter. Hynes sells a wide variety of condiments to retail grocery stores. Hynes recently developed two new condiments: a popular barbacuffalo and a much less popular green ketchup. Hynes requires grocery stores to order 10 bottles of the green ketchup for every 100 bottles of the barbacuffalo bought. Warm Winds is the only firm producing air fryers. It costs $430 to produce one air fryer, and Warm Winds sells each air fryer for $850. After Sirocco, a new firm with the same costs as Warm Winds, enters the market for air fryers, Warm Winds starts selling its air fryers for a price…Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"Could companies implementing two pricing strategies at the same time? For instance, cost based pricing and competition based pricing