Q2-) You are measuring blood velocity V at the aorta using doppler ultrasound. The angle 0=60°, Transmitter frequency ft=10Mhz. Sound velocity in blood, c = 1579m/s. Doppler shift fa is measured as 19kHz. а) b) the cross sectional area of the aorta for the given parameters? Find blood velocity V. Typical cardiac output from left ventricle to aorta is about 4.8L/min. What is transducer (frequency f) Doppler frequency (f d) = 2. ft. V. cos beam fd - doppler shift c-is speed of sound in tissue ft - transmited beam V- velocity of the blood 0- angle of incidence between the ultrasound beam and the direction of the flow flow velocity = V

Q2-) You are measuring blood velocity V at the aorta using doppler ultrasound. The angle 0=60°, Transmitter frequency ft=10Mhz. Sound velocity in blood, c = 1579m/s. Doppler shift fa is measured as 19kHz. а) b) the cross sectional area of the aorta for the given parameters? Find blood velocity V. Typical cardiac output from left ventricle to aorta is about 4.8L/min. What is transducer (frequency f) Doppler frequency (f d) = 2. ft. V. cos beam fd - doppler shift c-is speed of sound in tissue ft - transmited beam V- velocity of the blood 0- angle of incidence between the ultrasound beam and the direction of the flow flow velocity = V

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter17: Physics Of Hearing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27PE: (a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they did aid people with hearing losses by gathering...

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Based on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.
(a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100kHz frequency produces a 5.96cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?
(a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100-kHz frequency produces a 5.96-cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?
(a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?
The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?
(a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they did aid people with hearing losses by gathering sound over a large area and concentrating it on the smaller area of the eardrum. What decibel increase does an ear trumpet produce it its sound gathering area is 900 cm2 and the area of the eardrum is 0.500 cm2, but the trumpet only has an eficiency of 5.00% in transmitting the sound to the eardrum? (b) Comment on the usefulness of the decibel increase found in part (a).
A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?
(a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 110 km/h and emitting a steady 800-Hz sound from its siren? The speed of sound on this day is 345 m/s. (b) What frequency does she receive after the ambulance has passed?
A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?
A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?
(a) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a just barely audible ZUD—Hz sound? (b) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a barely audible 4000—Hz sound?
Consider a diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 5.00 MHz that is used to examine an irregularity in soft tissue. (a) What is the wavelength in air of such a sound wave if the speed of sound is 343 m/s? (b) If the speed of sound in tissue is 1800 m/s, what is the wavelength of this wave in tissue?