Prompt: Imagine for a moment that you are a time traveler sent on a mission to prevent the Civil War from taking place. You can intercede in one event from the 1850s found in this timeline . In three to four sentences, identify your selection and why you think altering this particular event will make the Civil War less likely.

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Part 1: Historians often wrestle with the
question of whether a particular event was
"inevitable" or if a different outcome was
possible. Few events generate this kind of
"counterfactual" or "what if..." thinking more
than the buildup to the Civil War.
• Prompt: Imagine for a moment that you
are a time traveler sent on a mission to
prevent the Civil War from taking place.
You can intercede in one event from the
1850s found in this timeline . In three
to four sentences, identify your selection
and why you think altering this particular
event will make the Civil War less likely.
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1: Historians often wrestle with the question of whether a particular event was "inevitable" or if a different outcome was possible. Few events generate this kind of "counterfactual" or "what if..." thinking more than the buildup to the Civil War. • Prompt: Imagine for a moment that you are a time traveler sent on a mission to prevent the Civil War from taking place. You can intercede in one event from the 1850s found in this timeline . In three to four sentences, identify your selection and why you think altering this particular event will make the Civil War less likely.
WORKED EXAMPLE
Part 1: In order to prevent the Civil War, I
would convince the Supreme Court justices
of the Roger Taney court to alter their ruling
on Dred Scott vs. Sandford. This ruling in
effect undid the Compromises of 1820 and
1850 which alternately permitted and
forbade the institution of slavery within the
territories as the U.S. frontier expanded. By
avoiding the logic that enslaved people were
property no matter where in the union they
resided, a balance of free and slave states in
Congress could be maintained allowing
neither side to have an upper hand.
Part 2: I understand the appeal of this
choice; it's hard to think of a Supreme Court
decision that looks so poorly reasoned and
inhumane in retrospect. Yet those
compromises were already on 'life support'
because popular sovereignty-allowing the
denizens of a state to choose whether it
would tolerate slavery-had taken their place.
One need only look at Kansas to see that
violence between free labor and enslaved
labor advocates would flare up regardless of
slavery's technical legality and regardless of
whether congressional "balance" existed.
Transcribed Image Text:WORKED EXAMPLE Part 1: In order to prevent the Civil War, I would convince the Supreme Court justices of the Roger Taney court to alter their ruling on Dred Scott vs. Sandford. This ruling in effect undid the Compromises of 1820 and 1850 which alternately permitted and forbade the institution of slavery within the territories as the U.S. frontier expanded. By avoiding the logic that enslaved people were property no matter where in the union they resided, a balance of free and slave states in Congress could be maintained allowing neither side to have an upper hand. Part 2: I understand the appeal of this choice; it's hard to think of a Supreme Court decision that looks so poorly reasoned and inhumane in retrospect. Yet those compromises were already on 'life support' because popular sovereignty-allowing the denizens of a state to choose whether it would tolerate slavery-had taken their place. One need only look at Kansas to see that violence between free labor and enslaved labor advocates would flare up regardless of slavery's technical legality and regardless of whether congressional "balance" existed.
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