Q: Explain the process that occurs when a person has low blood sugar.
A: Our body try to maintain homeostasis for different biochemical components within the body. The…
Q: Explain how to obtain homeostasis when you have diabetes
A: Insulin and glucagon together help maintaining a state called homeostasis in which conditions inside…
Q: The liver: A) pumps blood B) produces insulin C) produces and recycles cholesterol D) all of the…
A: The liver is a large, meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly.
Q: The source of insulin in the body is the Pancreas Liver Brain Stomach
A: The different hormones regulate the various functions of the body. Different organs such as the…
Q: GI
A: The gastro- intestinal hormones ( GI ) hormones are the chemical Messengers that regulates • the…
Q: If a patient comes to you and you measure your cholesterol in the blood and the results appear low,…
A: Cholesterol is a necessary element of the membranes of mammalian cells. It's also a building block…
Q: High levels of blood sugar can lead to ,which can lead to cardiovascular diseases
A: High levels of blood glucose can be seen in metabolic disorders with impaired glucose metabolism or…
Q: Describe ways to decrease added sugars
A: Added sugars are the sugars or sweetners that are added to the food for giving it a taste, texture…
Q: injection therapy uses intermediate or long acting insulin to cover the body
A: Intermediate acting insulin are being given once or twice in a week. It works for maximum 8 hours…
Q: Based on the picture, list 4 possible causes of blood sugar spikes.
A: Blood sugar spikes are caused once a straight forward sugar called aldohexose builds up in your…
Q: Based from the knowledge you have learned, how do you perform Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
A: The glucose tolerance test can be used to screen for type 2 diabetes. It measures your body's…
Q: Write the report about : The biochemistry of diabetes.
A: Glucose is known as the carbohydrate currency of the body. All cells need energy and this is had…
Q: Epinephrine ________. increases breathing rate increases absorption of glucose by the digestive…
A: Epinephrine is also known as adrenaline hormone. It is secreted by the medulla of the adrenal…
Q: Identify the key features of the feedback loop that regulates your blood sugar after a meal! Control…
A: Feedback Loop Remember that homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal…
Q: What is the hormone that lowers blood glucose levels? how to reduce% of glucose
A: Glucose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar and one of the most abundant monosaccharides and a substantial…
Q: Lactase is an enzyme that helps your body break down milk sugars called lactose. A person who does…
A: Lactase is an enzyme that is generated by a variety of species. It is found in the brush boundary of…
Q: Draw and/or explain a feedback loop that regulates blood sugar levels in an individual who starts…
A: Diabetes is a disease of blood sugar and it is caused by a low level of insulin or nonfunctional…
Q: The image below shows how the human body and the endocrine system controls the level of blood sugar.…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide, or the subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly…
Q: Excessive loss of water and electrolytes in diabetes is called_____________________.
A: Diabetes is a medical condition characterized by abnormally increased levels of glucose in the blood…
Q: Highest proportion of circulating cholesterol is found
A: Cholesterol is a wax-like substance. It is found in the blood and cells of the human body.…
Q: You have eaten a very large meal full of sugar. Explain how your body would respond in three steps.
A:
Q: If a patient was taking 3 oral diabetes medication but their blood glucose level was not controlled…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the pancreatic cells fail to produce sufficient amounts of…
Q: Between dinner and breakfast the blood sugar decreases causing the liver to form glucose rather than…
A: Insulin hormone stimulates the uptake of glucose from blood stream to the cells. The glucose…
Q: Nutrients and waste are passed between cells and blood through
A: Capillaries connect the arteries to veins. The arteries deliver the oxygen-rich blood to the…
Q: A diet high in vitamins A & C can potentially prevent what kind of cancer(s). colon cancer stomach…
A: Colon cancer is prevented by calcium and vitamin D . Hence 1st option is incorrect
Q: Read each sentence and decide whether it describes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or both.
A: Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to maintain the normal glucose level. The…
Q: You have just eaten a very large meal full of sugar. Explain how your body would respond in three…
A: The body has its own mechanism of dealing with different varieties of food intake. Blood sugar…
Q: The food poisoning is caused by_______.
A: Several bacteria and fungus are present in the environment, which may harm the human population.…
Q: and explain why. a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without…
A: Hormones are the chemicals produced and released by endocrine glands.
Q: Explain the process when a person has high blood sugar.
A: The high blood sugar is also known as hyperglycemia, happens due to the high consumption of…
Q: The pain of heartburn is an example of a
A: Heartburn is a kind of feeling of pain when the stomach is full. This can be accompanied by the…
Q: Identify the follow as either negative or positive feedback. The pancreas producing insulin to…
A: All the processes in a biological system is under the control of different controlling elements.…
Q: Describe how the levels of blood sugar differ in a healthy person, compared to a person with…
A: The glucose required for the body for energy production is derived from the nutrients we consume…
Q: Glands are organs that produce hormones. What is the gland that produces the hormones used in…
A: Glands are the specialised organ which produce hormone. There are found different glands in the…
Q: Match each vitamin with the correct deficiency or toxicity condition or symptoms Vitamin C [Choose]…
A:
Q: Explain why a constant high body temperature is worth all the energy it costs.
A: The ability of an organism to control different physiological processes in order to maintain a…
Q: Eating too much Na+ will cause the kidneys to:
A: Eating too much Na+ will cause kidney to reduce function leading to the decrease reabsorption of…
Q: During fasting periods, are released from into the bloodstream for other cells to use for energy…
A: Glucose is considered as the source of energy in cellular metabolism. It helps to produce energy,…
Q: into the bloodstream for other cells to During fasting periods, , use for energy generation. are…
A: During starvation condition when there is no supply of glucose from outside the body start using…
Q: Sketch a new graph to show how body temperature changes over time. Just like this: 20 10 time…
A: Introduction : Body Temperature: The Typical Temperature Range Found In Humans Is Known As Normal…
Q: Name three cellular components involved in metabolism that are influenced by temperature changes,…
A: Answer: Introduction: Temperature is an important parameter in cell metabolism activity, as…
Q: Explain how protein-calorie malnutrition results in ascites.
A: Protein deficit is a dietary issue linked to ascites formation. Ascites, or a buildup of abdominal…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a function of vitamin C? A. Blood clotting B. Enhances the immune…
A: Biological molecules are the molecules that are required by the body in enough amount for proper…
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- Provide a detailed overview of blood glucose homeostasis which is controlled by hormonesExplain the physiological mechanisms involved in blood glucose concentration regulation trying to prevent hypoglycemia which is especially dangerous for brain function.Next, explain how three glut carriers [glut1, 2, and 4] effectively handle moving glucose into cellsbetween meals when blood sugar is at modest levels, and after a large meal when sugar blood levels spike. Make sure you define which glut carriers are found in which cell types, and howexcess sugars are stored in each of these cell types
- Part A - Diabetes Read each sentence and decide whether it describes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or both. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Olher amino acids alpha-KG Glutamate Giutamne Gutamine Glutamate SO H Cystie)ine EGSH Cystfe)ineCyst(eline- Urea Skeletal Muscle Liver To the best of your abilities, explain the image above. Do not include other "unnecessary" things that you cannot see in the picture.Would a metabolic rational for a child who has a similar diet to other children but after infections or vigorous exercise has low blood glucose levels and increased lactic acid in the blood along with potential lethargy, shakiness and irritability be type 1 diabetes? Noting that an effective treatment for them is alanine supplementation in the diet.
- Explain why reduction in ghrelin secretion in bariatric surgery would be beneficial on glucose homeostasis?Define glucose-sparing effectDiscusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type 2 Diabetes. (note: you should describe effects in different key organs/tissues involved in glucose metabolism within your answer) As a result of these impairments, describethe expected differences in post-prandial metabolism of a given load of digestible carbohydrates in people with Type 2 Diabetes compared with healthy, non-diabetic individuals.
- cortisol is responsible for adjusting homeostasis under conditions of chronic stress shuch as starvation wheich of the following is/are upregulated under the in fluence of cortisol duringthe chronic stress of starvation. A. the conversion of adipose and animo acids into glucose B.the converion of glycogen into glucose C. the addition of body fat D. the production of new tissues such as bone and connective tissueComplete the following chart about PDHK activity by determining if the molecule would be in high or low concentration or which pathway would be active. Molecule or pathway Low Energy State High Energy State Руruvate ATP/ADP Acetyl-CoA/CoA NADH/ NAD* Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis Insulin/GlucagonIndicate whether the following metabolic processes primarily occur during the FED STATE or FASTED STATE. 1. Release of insulin 2. Release of glucagon 3. Glycolysis 4. Glycogenesis 5. Gluconeogenesis 6. Lipogenesis 7. Glycogenolysis 8. Lipolysis 9. Glucose release 10. Glucose uptake