Gamma PDF Example of how outputs should look: Gamma PDF plot 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0 2 6 8 10 Gamma CDF 1.0 Gamma CDF plot 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 6 8 10 x Probability density Question - Make a Python Program That Solves the Following Probability Problem (Using Gamma Distribution). Suppose that accidents occur at a particular intersection at a frequency of 16 accidents per year. What is the probability that the third accident will occur before the first month elapses? The random variable in this problem is the time, and in particular that the third accident will occur during the first month. That is, we need to find P(0
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- Suppose for an international football tournament, you wish to find the probability of the country who can win the final game. You can find the odds for winning from your local bookie [A bookie sets odds, accepts and places bets, and pays out winnings on behalf of other people]. Odds are mathematically treated as a fraction. If the odds for the Morocco vs Argentina game are 5 to 1, the fraction is 1 / 5. So to convert the fraction into probability of winning, take the numerator and divide it by the denominator plus 1. Use the Frac.class in Java to help you convert any given odds into probability. Display your result as a percentage on you console.Write a python program by following rules: Has ? discrete time intervals where ? is large. Generates a set of customer call arrivals with the arrival rate of ? at random locations in the ? intervals (e.g., for each interval, a call will happen with probability ?/?). Counts the number of calls that actually occurs during these ? intervals. Design your experiment to determine the Poisson distribution of this experiment (probability of having k arrivals in n intervals).We are given the following: D = set of all students at your school M(s) = “s is a math major” C(s) = “s is a computer science student” E(s) = “s is an engineering student” Use quantifiers, variables, and the predicates M(s), C(s), and E(s) to express the statement of “Some computer science students are also math majors”
- You may NOT use any Python packages other than random, math and copy Use your pseudorandom number generator to generate a list of 1000 uniformly-distributed, random, floating-point numbers between 0 and 1 (duplicates are okay). Consider these values to represent probability levels pi that can be found by integrating the Gaussian probability density function (PDF) between x=μ-5⋅σ to x=xi such that pi=P(x<xi|N(μ,σ)) where μ=175, σ=15. Using your Simpson function (nPoints=50) to integrate the Gaussian PDF combined with your Secant method for root finding, find the set of x values compatible with your list of 1000 probabilities. Note: you will need to use callback functions for this process. Finally, calculate the estimates of the population parameters μ and σ2 using the unbiased sample estimators from your set of x values. Compare your values to those from N(175, 15). Output the values for your population estimators like: Population mean estimate = y.yy Population…In R-Studio Problem 2. Find a large set of integers (with at least 10000 observations) representing a sample drawn from real life (i.e., do not generate the numbers using some random number generator). First, explain what the integers correspond to in real life. Then, investigate the distribution of the integers, and also the first and last digits of the integers in this sample (For example, if the data has [34 65], plot the distribution of these numbers and also distribution of [3,6] and [4 ,5] separately). Does any of these digits follow a uniform distribution? Is this expected? If one of them does not follow a uniform distribution, what distribution does it follow? Can you explain why? [You can analyze the image age dataset provided by IMDB Wiki, which contains the ages of actors and actresses whose photos are present in the IMDB database. The data contains 459868 age values in years, ranging from 1 to 99 years.]What Python code will solve the following: The goal of this section is to estimate the probabilities Pij (transition probabilities) associated with finding food from any location (i, j) inside the maze. A rat will be considered successful in finding food if the probability of finding food from a given location exceeds 0.5. 1. Use Equation (1) to write down equations for each probability Pij for i = 1, 2, · · · , 6, j = 1, 2, 3, · · · , 5. Equation 1 is : Pij = 1/4Pi-1j + 1/4 Pi+1j +1/4 Pij-1 + 1/4Pij+1 2. Notice that your equations constitutes a system of linear equations with 30 equations and 30 unknowns, with the unknowns as the transition probabilities. Identify the coefficient matrix for the system of equations and write your system in the form Ap = b, where b is some constant vector and p the vector of transition probabilities, ordered from the upper left hand corner of the maze to the lower right hand corner. The goal is to solve the system for p. 2 3. How would you characterize…
- When snakes have a festival they like to have croissants. A snake festival is successful when the number of croissants is between 10 and 35, inclusive. Unless it is a holiday, in which case there is no upper bound on the number of croissants. Write a boolean-valued function snake_festival(croissants, is_holiday) that takes the number of croissants, croissants, and a boolean is_holiday and returns True if the festival with the given values is successful, or False otherwise. Note, you can assume that croissants is an integerPython answer only. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. It is the ideal opportunity for your very first race in the game against Ronnie. To make the race intriguing, you have wagered a dollars and Ronnie has wagered b dollars. Yet, the fans appear to be frustrated. The fervor of the fans is given by gcd(a,b), where gcd(x,y) means the best normal divisor (GCD) of integers x and y. To make the race seriously invigorating, you can perform two kinds of activities: Increment both an and b by 1. Diminishing both an and b by 1. This activity must be performed if both an and b are more noteworthy than 0. In one action, you can play out any of these activities. You can perform self-assertive (potentially zero) number of moves. Decide the greatest energy the fans can get and the base number of moves needed to accomplish it. Note that gcd(x,0)=x for any x≥0. Input The principal line of input contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤5⋅103) — the number of experiments.…Let f and g be functions from the set of integers or the set of real numbers to the set of real numbers. We say that f ( x ) is O ( g ( x ) ), read as "f ( x ) is big-oh of g ( x )", if there are constants C and k such that | f ( x ) | ≤ C | g ( x ) | whenever x > k. KINDLY SHOW YOUR SOLUTION. 7. Generating sequences of random-like numbers in a specific range. Xi+1 = aXi + c Mod m where, X, is the sequence of pseudo-random numbers m, ( > 0) the modulus a, (0, m) the multiplier c, (0, m) the increment X0, [0, m) – Initial value of sequence known as seed m, a, c, and X0 should be chosen appropriately to get a period almost equal to m For a = 1, it will be the additive congruence method. For c = 0, it will be the multiplicative congruence method
- Prove that I(X; Y |Z) ≥ I(X; Y ) . Note: X, Y, and Z are random variables. X and Z are independent.A box contains three fair coins, and two trick coins that have heads on both sides.(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected coin from the box will come up heads whenflipped? (b) Suppose you randomly pick a coin from the box and flip it, and it comes up heads. What is theprobability that it’s one of the trick coins? (c) Let X be the random variable that represents the number of heads when every coin in the box isflipped. What is the probability distribution of X? (Hint: you can try counting all the outcomes,or you can remember that coin flips are independent of each other.) (d) What is the expected number of heads when all the coins are flipped?Page 2One day, an elf jumps out at you from behind a garbage can and proposes a wager. He says that if the weather in Leipzig, Germany tomorrow is sunny, he'll give you $20, if it's cloudy (but dry) he'll give you $1, but if neither of those are the case you owe him $15. Helpfully, he also provides you data that indicates that the probability of sunny weather in Leipzig tomorrow is 40% and cloudy-but-dry is 10%. How much do you expect to win or lose from this wager (if you accept it)? A)Win $15.60 B)Lose $6.00C)Lose $7.50D)Win $0.60E)Win $4.00