PRICE LEVELAdjust the graph to show the long-run effect of an unanticipated expansionary monetary policy on the goods and services market by dragging theesaggregate demand (AD) curve, the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, or both.g and Study Tools1 OptionsThe Market for Goods and Servicesge Success Tipser Success TipsASDED FOR YOUADdy ToolsASs for Principles ofADFeedbackREAL GDPV in real GDP and a"An expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at full employment leads to aV in the price level.True or False: An expansionary monetary policy can promote long-term grovwth.O False4:386 F Partly sunny8/O Type here to search 6. Monetary policy in the long runConsider a hypothetical economy that produces at its long-run macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of 100.Suppose the real GDP of this economy grows at an annual rate of 5%. Assume that the central bank would like to keep the inflation rate at 2% peryear. If the velocity of money remains constant, the central bank can achieve its goal by pursing an annual money growth rate of%6SSuppose the central bank enacts an unanticipated expansionary monetary policy. As a result, the supply of loanable fundsleading toin short-term interest rates.les ofThe following graph shows the goods and services market of this economy at full employment. Assume that potential output remains constant.Adjust the graph to show the long-run effect of an unanticipated expansionary monetary policy on the goods and services market by dragging theaggregate demand (AD) curve, the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, or both.The Market for Goods and Services86 F Partly sunnyto search

Aggregate demand depends on the various factors which caters to the level of demand in the economy…

PRICE LEVEL 4poq o auD (sy) Addns agebou6be unu- ous aun awR (a) UEHRR arfiafbe The Market for Goods and Services AS AD AS AD REAL GOP "An expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at full employment leads to a V in the price level. in real GDP and a True or False: An expansionary monetary policy can promote long-term growth. O False

PRICE LEVEL 4poq o auD (sy) Addns agebou6be unu- ous aun awR (a) UEHRR arfiafbe The Market for Goods and Services AS AD AS AD REAL GOP "An expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at full employment leads to a V in the price level. in real GDP and a True or False: An expansionary monetary policy can promote long-term growth. O False

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.
On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in India
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n The appreciati0n in the Indian Rupee rate A b00m in the st0ck market An increase in transfer…
options:a contractionary fiscala contractionary monetarya recessionaryan expansionary fiscalan expansionary monetary an inflationaryequal to greater thangrew inflationless thanrecededthe same asunemployment
The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?
On the LRAS model, if the Aggregate supply decreases, then the price level will__ and the quantity will O Decrease, Decrease Increase, Decrease O Decrease, Increase Increase, Increase During a recession, we would use while in an Inflationary period, we would use O Expansionary Monetary Policy, Contractionary Monetary Policy Retractionary Monetary Policy, Expansionary Monetary Policy O Contractionary Monetary Policy, Expansionary Monetary Policy O Expansionary Monetary Policy, Retractionary Monetary Policy On the LRAS, Aggregate supply is sloped while Aggregate demand is sloped * Downwards, Upwards O Upwards, Upwards O Downwards, Downwards O Upwards, Downwards As the Interest Rate increases, consumption and investment increase. * False O True O O O O O O
WHAT THE FISCAL AND MONETAARY POLICIES DID THE USA GOVERNMENT PURSUE TO COMBAT THR FINANCIAL CRISES ON 2008 AND PANDEMIC CRISES IN 2020? AND HOW WOULD YOU MODEL THE EFFECTS OF THESE POLICIES IN IS\LM AND AD\ AS MODELS?
How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail
Now suppose that droughts in the Southeast and floods in the Midwest substan-tially reduce food production in the United States. Suppose you are an economistworking for the Federal Reserve.d. Use the aggregate demand–aggregate supply model to illustrate graphically the im-pact in the short run and the long run of this adverse supply shock. Be sure to label:i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curvesshift; v. the short-run equilibrium values; and vi. the long-run equilibrium values.State in words what happens to prices and output in the short run and the long run.e. Use the aggregate demand–aggregate supply model to illustrate graphically your pol-icy recommendation to accommodate this adverse supply shock, assuming that yourtop priority is maintaining full employment in the economy.f. Would you recommend the same policy if your top priority was maintaining the pricestability? Why?
ון רבSuip Reset the graph and click on the blue square to apply a negative supply shock the the economy. Then adjust the movable point to view the effects of potential policy responses to the negative supply shock. Use what you observe to answer the questions that follow. a. In response to the effects of a negative supply shock, policymakers decide to decrease aggregate demand. What are the effects of this choice? O an increase in aggregate output, and an increase in the aggregate price level an decrease in aggregate output, and an decrease in the aggregate price level an increase in aggregate output, and an decrease in the aggregate price level an decrease in aggregate output, and an increase in the aggregate price level b. What are the overall tradeoffs with regard to this choice? Policymakers have chosen to fight inflation by increasing AD, but this further reduces aggregate output and makes the recession worse. Policymakers have chosen to fight inflation by decreasing AD, but this…