Please choose the answers that correctly describe the virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus. Check All That Apply Coagulase enzyme causes blood plasma to clot. Staphylokinase enzyme destroys red blood cells. Penicillinase enzyme allows S. aureus to grow in the presence of penicillin. Hyaluronidase enzyme promotes invasion of host tissues. Lipase enzyme causes a fever In the host.
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- Staphylococcus aureus has five types of toxins that help out with its virulence. They are enterotoxin, exofoliative toxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin, leukocidin and hemolysins. Please choose 3. Explain the damage they specifically can cause and how this is beneficial to the bacteria.Below are a list of virulence factors/ strategies paired with an example of an organism that utilizes them. How do each of the following strategies contribute to the virulence of the pathogen? Strategy - Causes the host to produce more receptors (Organism - Rhinovirus) Strategy - Produces gas as a product of fermentation (Organism - Clostridium perfringens) Strategy - Produces a capsule (organism - Klebsiella pneumonia) Strategy - Ability to move between adjacent cells (organism - Cytomegalovirus) Strategy - Ability to use pilus as a motility structure (organism - Pseudomonas aerogenosa)Some S. aureus stains have a number of virulence factors including O Lipase which convey resistance to lipids and staphlokinase which clots the blood. O Lipase which digests lipids and B-lactamase which breaks the matrix between cells. O coagulase which dissolves blood clots and staphlokinase which clots the blood. coagulase which clots the blood and B-lactamase which conveys resistance to penicillin. Question 26 A patient has an infection caused by a bacterial species that produces Deoxyribonucleases, M protein, Streptokinases, Streptolysin S, Exotoxin A, and Hyaluronidase. Which disease does this person have? O Shigellosis O Necrotizing fasciitis O Pertussis Rabies 12 MacBook Air ....
- Which of the following is NOT true of bacterial exotoxins? 1. Important in the pathogenesis of many human diseases 2. Their toxic effect can be systemic, affecting cells distant from the primary site of infection 3. None of the other four answers (All are true of bacterial exotoxins) 4. Different exotoxins may affect different types of cells (e.g., nerves, gastrointestinal mucosa) 5. Some exotoxins have two components, A (active) and B (binding)Which of the following is NOT true of bacterial endotoxin? 1. None of the other four answers (All are true of bacterial endotoxin) 2. Can cause life-threatening drop in blood pressure (shock) 3. Composed of proteins produced by bacteria and released into surrounding environment 4. Composed of lipid A, a component of the gram-negative bacterial outer membrane 5. Stimulates macrophages to produce a substance (TNF) that damages capillariesWrite a 1-2 paragraph case study that accurately depicts the disease caused by Clostridium Botulinum. If your organism is transmitted in a specific location or under certain circumstances be sure your patient has been to those locations or engaged in those behaviors that would lead to transmission Have the appropriate timeline in terms of incubation and length of illness. Cover the important symptoms. You do not have to give all possible symptoms, just the typical one. Provide some important laboratory test results without stating the name of your microorganism. Provide the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Tests, Treatment and Prevention.
- Please select all of the statements that apply to chlamydial infections. (NOTE: Please change all question marks to checkmarks for correct answers or empty boxes for incorrect answers.) Check All That Apply Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a rod-shaped bacterium. Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a rod-shaped bacterium. Causative agent is an obligate intracellular parasite. Causative agent is an obligate intracellular parasite. Causative agent has two forms: elementary body and reticulate body. Causative agent has two forms: elementary body and reticulate body. Causative agent has two stages: cercaria and miracidium. Causative agent has two stages: cercaria and miracidium. Newborn babies of infected mothers can develop chlamydial eye infections.Which of the following is NOT true about tetanus? OOOOO Preventable by a toxoid vaccine against tetanus exotoxin Caused by an anaerobic bacterium growing in a wound None of the other four answers (All are true about tetanus) Bacteria remain in the primary site of infection and do not invade the nervous system Tetanus exotoxin causes flaccid (limp) paralysis of muscles throughout the bodyFor the following diseases, describe the best technique for diagnosing them. Please make sure you include how you would tell someone with the disease from someone without the disease. C. Babesiosis is an infection by the parasite Babesia microti that is carried by deer ticks, similar to Lyme disease. The parasite infects red blood cells in humans.
- Under what conditions does Staphylococcus epidermidis become an opportunistic pathogen? Group of answer choices S. epidermidis can form biofilms on devices inserted into patients during surgery. S. epidermidis becomes pathogenic when it overgrows in the throat. S. epidermidis becomes pathogenic when it produces Shiga toxin. S. epidermidis becomes a pathogen whenever a patient has untreated diabetes.The parents of a 3-day-old male neonate are concerned by their child's condition. The child is irritable, has fever and blisters over most of his body, and peeling skin as seen in the attached image. Which of the following virulence factors produced by the most likely causal agent is responsible for this condition? Answers A - E A Alpha-Toxin B Beta hemolysin C Exfoliative toxin D Pyrogenic exotoxin E Toxic shock syndrome toxin O Question #6 attachment O .0Which of the following is NOT true about tetanus? Caused by an anaerobic bacterium growing in a wound Preventable by a toxoid vaccine against tetanus exotoxin Tetanus exotoxin causes flaccid (limp) paralysis of muscles throughout the body None of the other four answers (All are true about tetanus) Bacteria remain in the primary site of infection and do not invade the nervous system