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Photosynthesis can be divided into multiple stages. What are the stages of photosynthesis, and where does each occur within the chloroplast?
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- What are the two stages in Photosynthesis called and where in the chloroplast does each stage take place? What happens during each stage, what are the reactants and what are the products?What is meant by the "light" and "dark" cycles of photosynthesis?What are the processes of the photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process?
- In photosynthesis, contrast the light reactions with the light independent reactions, in terms of goals, inputs, and outputs of each. Spatially where do they take place (which parts of the chloroplast)?Why is the spatial separation of photosynthesis within the chloroplast important?Which are the subproducts of the photochemical stage that are essential for the chemical stage of photosynthesis?
- For the following questions, choose one to discuss: chloroplast/photosynthesis State at the outset which one you will discuss. A) What role do proton gradients play in the process of photosynthesis proton gradients allow B) Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient? C) Explain where and how the chloroplast or mitochondria uses passive transport and active transport to complete photosynthesis or cellular respiration.Describe the Z scheme of photosynthesis. How are the products of this reaction used to fix carbon dioxide?In chloroplasts, the light reactions power the creation of ATP via chemiosmosis. In relation to this process, which of the following is true? a) ATP synthase breaks ATP down into ADP, creating energy to fuel chemiosmosis. b) Oxygen is used as a source of electrons to replace those lost in photosystem II. c) Chemiosmosis during the light reactions is also used in the reduction of NADPH and FADH2. d) As excited electrons fall back down to a lower energy state, they create a proton gradient that is used to fuel the phosphorylation of ADP.
- What is the advantage of having an extensive set of thylakoid membranes in the chloroplasts?There are two photosystems involved in the light reaction of photosynthesis. Both take upenergy from the sun in the form of light.A. Where are the photosystems located and what is the name of the organelle? B. Where does the energy that the photosystems take up, go? Describe for eachphotosystem WHERE the energy ends up at the end of the light reactions. In otherwords, what products contain the energy from which photosystem at the end ofthe light reaction?What are the two places where light energy is required in the light reaction of photosynthesis? Why must energy be supplied at precisely these points?