Phillips Corporation’s fiscal year ends on November 30. The following accounts are found in its job order cost accounting system for the first month of the new fiscal year. Other data: 1. On December 1, two jobs were in process: Job No. 154 and Job No. 155. These jobs had combined direct materials costs of $9,850 and direct labor costs of $15,300. Overhead was applied at a rate that was 75% of direct labor cost. 2. During December, Job Nos. 156, 157, and 158 were started. On December 31, Job No. 158 was unfinished. This job had charges for direct materials $4,400 and direct labor $5,000, plus manufacturing overhead. All jobs, except for Job No. 158, were completed in December. 3. On December 1, Job No. 153 was in the finished goods warehouse. It had a total cost of $5,200. On December 31, Job No. 157 was the only job finished that was not sold. It had a cost of $4,200. 4. Manufacturing overhead was $1,295 underapplied in December. Raw Materials Inventory Dec. 1 Beginning balance (a) Dec. 31 Requisitions 18,350 31 Purchases 18,125 Dec. 31 Ending balance 8,205 Work in Process Inventory Dec. 1 Beginning balance (b) Dec. 31 Jobs completed (f) 31 Direct materials (c) 31 Direct labor 8,900 31 Overhead (d) Dec. 31 Ending balance (e) Finished Goods Inventory Dec. 1 Beginning balance (g) Dec. 31 Cost of goods sold (i) 31 Completed jobs (h) Dec. 31 Ending balance (j) Factory Labor Dec. 31 Factory wages 12,225 Dec. 31 Wages assigned (k) Manufacturing Overhead Dec. 31 Indirect materials 3,000 Dec. 31 Overhead applied (m) 31 Indirect labor (l) 31 Other overhead 1,645
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Phillips Corporation’s fiscal year ends on November 30. The following accounts are found in its
Other data:
1. | On December 1, two jobs were in process: Job No. 154 and Job No. 155. These jobs had combined direct materials costs of $9,850 and direct labor costs of $15,300. |
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2. | During December, Job Nos. 156, 157, and 158 were started. On December 31, Job No. 158 was unfinished. This job had charges for direct materials $4,400 and direct labor $5,000, plus manufacturing overhead. All jobs, except for Job No. 158, were completed in December. | |
3. | On December 1, Job No. 153 was in the finished goods warehouse. It had a total cost of $5,200. On December 31, Job No. 157 was the only job finished that was not sold. It had a cost of $4,200. | |
4. | Manufacturing overhead was $1,295 underapplied in December. |
Raw Materials Inventory
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Dec. 1 | Beginning balance | (a) | Dec. 31 | Requisitions | 18,350 | ||
31 | Purchases | 18,125 | |||||
Dec. 31 | Ending balance | 8,205 |
Work in Process Inventory
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Dec. 1 | Beginning balance | (b) | Dec. 31 | Jobs completed | (f) | ||
31 | Direct materials | (c) | |||||
31 | Direct labor | 8,900 | |||||
31 | Overhead | (d) | |||||
Dec. 31 | Ending balance | (e) |
Finished Goods Inventory
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Dec. 1 | Beginning balance | (g) | Dec. 31 | Cost of goods sold | (i) | ||
31 | Completed jobs | (h) | |||||
Dec. 31 | Ending balance | (j) |
Factory Labor | |||||||
Dec. 31 | Factory wages | 12,225 | Dec. 31 | Wages assigned | (k) |
Manufacturing Overhead
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Dec. 31 | Indirect materials | 3,000 | Dec. 31 | Overhead applied | (m) | ||
31 | Indirect labor | (l) | |||||
31 | Other overhead | 1,645 |
A ledger is a log or list of accounts that keep track of account transfers.
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