Pharoah Corporation entered into an operating lease agreement to lease equipment from Sheridan, Inc. on January 1, 2025. The lease calls for annual lease payments of $22,000, beginning on January 1, for each of the 3 years of the lease. In addition, Sheridan will pay Pharoah $4,000 as a cash incentive for entering the lease by January 1, 2025. In relation to the lease agreement, Pharoah incurred the following costs. Salaries of employees involved in the investigation of the lease $3,500 Lease document preparation costs incurred after execution of the lease 500 Pharoah's incremental borrowing rate is 9%. If the value of the lease liability is $60,700, what amount will Pharoah record as the value of the right-of-use asset on January 1, 2025, at commencement of the operating lease? Value of the right-of-use asset $
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- Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Richie Company (the lessor) would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. Assume that the lessee is required to make payments on December 31 each year. Also assume that Richie had purchased the equipment at a cost of 200,000.Comprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.
- Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. However, assume that Garvey is now required to make the 65,949.37 payments on January 1 each year and that the fair value at the lease inception is now 275,000 (65,949:37 4:169865).Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.
- On January 1, 2023, Murray Manufacturing leased a building for use in its operations from Associated Realty. The 7-year, noncancellable lease requires annual lease payments of $17,000, beginning January 1, 2023, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028.The lease payment includes costs related to property taxes of $2000. They also include payments for common area maintenance. The observable standalone price for the lease (including the property taxes) is $15,000 and the observable standalone price for the common area maintenance is $4000.In addition, Murray agrees to pay insurance on the building. Murray pays the insurance each year when it receives an invoice from Associated Realty for the insurance amount. On December 15, 2023, Murray was billed and paid $2500 for this insurance. Murray does not make the election to account for each separate lease component, along with its associated nonlease components, as a single lease component.The lease agreement does not transfer…Edom Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Davis Company to lease equipment to Davis beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental receipts of $100,000 to be made in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The equipment costs $313,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 6 years and, at the end of the lease term, has an unguaranteed residual value of $20,000 accruing to the benefit of Edom. 3. Davis agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. 5. The initial direct costs are insignificant and assumed to be zero. 6. It is probable that Edom will collect the lease payments. Required: 1 Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Edom. 2. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 3.…Edom Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Davis Company to lease equipment to Davis beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental receipts of $100,000 to be made in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The equipment costs $313,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 6 years and, at the end of the lease term, has a residual value of $20,000 which is guaranteed by Davis Company (the lessee). 3. Davis agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. 5. The initial direct costs are insignificant and assumed to be zero. 6. It is probable that Edom will collect the lease payments. Required: 1. Next Level Assuming that the lease is a sales-type lease, calculate the selling price. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by…
- On January 1, 2023, Murray Manufacturing leased a building for use in its operations from Associated Realty. The 7-year, noncancellable lease requires annual lease payments of $22,000, beginning January 1, 2023, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028.The lease payment includes costs related to property taxes of $2000. They also include payments for common area maintenance. The observable standalone price for the lease (including the property taxes) is $20,000 and the observable standalone price for the common area maintenance is $4000.In addition, Murray agrees to pay insurance on the building. Murray pays the insurance each year when it receives an invoice from Associated Realty for the insurance amount. On December 15, 2023, Murray was billed and paid $2500 for this insurance. Murray does not make the election to account for each separate lease component, along with its associated nonlease components, as a single lease component.The lease agreement does not transfer…On January 1, 2023, Murray Manufacturing leased a building for use in its operations from Associated Realty. The 7-year, noncancellable lease requires annual lease payments of $22,000, beginning January 1, 2023, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028.The lease payment includes costs related to property taxes of $2000. They also include payments for common area maintenance. The observable standalone price for the lease (including the property taxes) is $20,000 and the observable standalone price for the common area maintenance is $4000.In addition, Murray agrees to pay insurance on the building. Murray pays the insurance each year when it receives an invoice from Associated Realty for the insurance amount. On December 15, 2023, Murray was billed and paid $2500 for this insurance. Murray does not make the election to account for each separate lease component, along with its associated nonlease components, as a single lease component.The lease agreement does not transfer…Eubank Company, a lessee, enters into a lease agreement on January 1, 2021, for equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement: - The term of the noncancelable lease is 4 years. Payments of $978,446 are due on January 1 of each year. The first payment is January 2021. - The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2021 is $3,500,000. The equipment has an economic life of 6 years with nosalvage value. - Eubank uses the straight-line method of depreciation. - Eubank’s implicit rate is 8%. - This will be treated as a finance lease (Lessee Perspective). Instructions: Prepare the journal entries on Eubank’s books (lessee) that relate to the lease agreement for the following dates, you do not need to create an amortization schedule. a. January 1, 2021. b. December 31, 2021.