Pathology results of a DKA diagnosed patient are as follows: Glucose 28 mmol/L Potassium 5.8 mEq/L Explain the above values and describe the pathophysiology associated with these results.
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Pathology results of a DKA diagnosed patient are as follows:
Glucose 28 mmol/L
Potassium 5.8 mEq/L
Explain the above values and describe the pathophysiology associated with these results.
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- Explain the values of and describe the pathophysiology associated with these results related with DKA Glucose 28 mm/L Potassium 5.8 mmol/LA 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi- gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Bilirubin Calcium 146 mmol/L 2.1 mmol/L 7.2 mmol/L 146 μmol/L 290 IU/L 20 IU/L 49 g/L 8 μmol/L 2.19 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is suggested? (b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your reasoning.Calculate the amount to dispense for each of the following orders. When more than one dosage strength is available, choose the most appropriate. Ordered: Baclofen 5 mg po daily for 60 days On hand: Baclofen 10 mg scored tablet
- pathophysiology Categorize the clinical manifestations and diagnostic lab values most associated with hyperosmolar coma vs. diabetic ketoacidosis Answer options: Decreased level of consciousness caused by osmotic cell shriveling Insulin is low Ketoacids Decreased level of consciousness caused by decreased pH Blood glucose >600 mg/dL Insulin is absent Blood glucose of 300 to 600 mg/dL No ketoacidsMrs B, aged 43 years, weight 56 kg, requires a loading dose of drug B. The target plasma concentration is 18.9 mg/ L, volume of distribution is 0.5 L/ kg, the salt factor is 0.9 and bioavailability fraction is 1. What is the intravenous loading dose (LD) of Drug B in milligrams (mg)? units - mg LD = Cp desired x Vd S x F Where Cp desired is the target plasma concentration; Vd is the volume of distribution; S is the salt factor and F is the bioavailability fractiona 14years client with type 1 diabetes weighing 110 pounds has an attack of hypoglycemia. he has been prescribed 0.5 g/kg of 50% dextrose. the 50% dextrose is supplied in 0.5 mg/mi prefilled syringes calculate thr dosage for the client by converting the weight into kilograms and the amount of dextrose in the syringe into gram. solution- 1.5ml (show work) 110lbs- 49.8 kg
- The number of tablets required to fulfil the following prescription: Prednisolone 5 mg e/c tabletsTake 25 mg daily for 4 days, then reduce by 5 mg every 4 days until the course is * finished (total course: 20 days)The oral pediatric maintenance solution PEDIALYTE liquid has the following electrolyte content per liter: sodium, 45 mEq; potassium, 20 mEq; chloride, 35 mEq; and citrate, 30 mEq. Calculate the equivalent quantities of each in terms of milligrams.Calculate the amount to dispense for each of the following orders. When more than one dosage strength is available, choose the most appropriate. 1. Ordered: Azithromycin 1 g po daily for 5 days On hand: Azithromycin 500 mg tablets
- describe the aim, mechanism of action and pathophysiological explanation of Metformin and ramipril including guidelines. Identify one risk and identify the effectiveness of each medication. Patient: 62 male HbA1C test result (9%), type 2 diabetes, 15% cardiovascular risk. renal screen: eGFR 90ml/min/1.73m2 : microalbuminuria- 3.5mg/mmol Also describe the Aim, guidelines and physiology of the following therapies: exercise plan- 150min Aerobic and 60min resistance exercise/week smoking cessation, alcohol consumption plan and dietary plana 4 YO 38lb child with hypertension has to be ordered furosemide 1mg/kg/dose PO twice daily. Furosemide oral solution is available in 60mL bottles containing 10mg/mL. How many mL will you administer each dose?Mrs B presents you with a prescription for warfarin tablets 1 mg. The directions are to take 6 mg at 6pm that evening, followed by alternating daily doses of 4 mg and then 3 mg (as long as her INR remains within the recommended range). What is the exact number of warfarin 1 mg tablets required for a 28 day supply assuming her INR remains in range?