On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $400,000 by Younger Leasing Co. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to Juniper Inc. for 3 years on January 1. 2020, with annual rent payments of $69,560 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $260,000, though this amount is unguaranteed.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
- Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a seventeen-year remaining legal life was purchased for $850,000. The patent will be usable for another six years. B. A patent was acquired on a new tablet. The cost of the patent itself was only $12,000, but the market value of the patent is $150,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $400,000 by Younger Leasing Co. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life with no salvage value. Similar machines are depreciated on a straight-line basis by Younger. The machine was leased to Juniper Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of $69,560 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $260,000, though this amount is unguaranteed. Assume an incremental borrowing rate of 8% and an implicit rate of 6%. The present value of a $1 for 3 periods at 6% is 0.83962 and at 8% is 0.79383. The present value of an annuity due for 3 periods at 6% is 2.83339 and at 8% is 2.78326. Following IFRS, what amounts will Juniper report on the Balance Sheet (any assets and liabilities) and Income Statement (any revenue or expenses) prepared on December 31, 2020, regarding this lease? Please clearly indicate whether the…On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $400,000 by Younger Leasing Co. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life with no salvage value. Similar machines are depreciated on a straight-line basis by Younger. The machine was leased to Juniper Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of $69,560 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $260,000, though this amount is unguaranteed. Assume an incremental borrowing rate of 8% and an implicit rate of 6%. The present value of a $1 for 3 periods at 6% is 0.83962 and at 8% is 0.79383. The present value of an annuity due for 3 periods at 6% is 2.83339 and at 8% is 2.78326. For the fiscal year 2020, is there a difference in the expense reported by Juniper if it follows US GAAP versus IFRS? If there is a difference, what is the main cause of that difference?On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to St. Leger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of $150,955 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. Instructions a. How much should Young report as income before income tax on this lease for 2020? b. Record the journal entries St. Leger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the rate implicit in the lease is unknown. c. Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. Leger elects to use the short-term lease exception.…
- On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $1,060,000 by Marin Co. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to Cullumber Inc. for 3 years on January 1. 2020, with annual rent payments of $250,000 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562.500, though this amount is unguaranteed. Record the journal entries Cullumber would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 9% and the rate implicit in the lease is unknown. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record the lease) (To record lease payment) Suppose the lease was only for…On January 1, 2025, a machine was purchased for $1,040,000 by Metlock Co. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to Ivanhoe Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2025, with annual rent payments of $260,000 due at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2025. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. Click here to view factor tables. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) (a) Your answer is correct. How much should Metlock report as income before income tax on this lease for 2025? Income before income tax $ (b) eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Date 130,000 Record the journal entries Ivanhoe would record for 2025 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 5% and the rate implicit in the lease is unknown. (List all debit entries…Monty Company purchases an oil tanker depot on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $ 552,300. Monty expects to operate the depot for 10 years, at which time it is legally required to dismantle the depot and remove the underground storage tanks. It is estimated that it will cost $ 81,010 to dismantle the depot and remove the tanks at the end of the depot’s useful life. Prepare the journal entries to record the depot and the asset retirement obligation for the depot on January 1, 2020. Based on an effective-interest rate of 6%, the present value of the asset retirement obligation on January 1, 2020, is $ 45,235. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Prepare any journal entries required for the depot and the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2020. Monty uses straight-line depreciation; the estimated salvage value for the depot is…