National Income Equilibrium 1. The determinants of aggregate demand "determine" the location of the aggregate demand curve. Explain four basic determinants of aggregate demand.
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- Answer the question on the basis of the information given in the following diagram: GuideLine Consumption Agg. Demand Consumption 196 56 350 490 National Income searchAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagramP Tax Rate (%) B C Tax Revenue ($) Refer to the graph. Critics of supply-side economics would argue that tax rates are currently between Ob and d and that a decrease in tax rates will increase tax revenues. 0 and b and that a decrease in tax rates will increase tax revenues. 0 and b and that a decrease in tax rates will decrease tax revenues. Ob and d and that a decrease in tax rates will decrease tax revenues.
- A change in which of the following variables will have NO direct effect on domestic demand?domestic incomegovernment spendingtaxesthe interest rate (r)none of the aboveAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateAggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Real GDP Supplied Price $ 250 $ 500 $ 750 $1000 1500 3000 4500 4500 Real GDP Demanded 5500 5000 4500 4000 a. Plot the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves on the same graph. b. State the equilibrium real GDP and price level. c. At the equilibrium GDP from part b, is the economy experiencing a recessionar gap? Explain why it is or is not experiencing a recessionary gap. d. State what happens to the nominal wages and the real wage in the short run phase of the aggregate supply.
- 1. What are the components of aggregate supply? Provide 2 substantive postings to each of the 3 Discussion Question's each week. 2. How do aggregate supply shifts occur? Provide 2 substantive postings to each of the 3 Discussion Question's each week. 3. How do recessionary and inflationary GDP gaps arise? Provide 2 substantive postings to each of the 3 Discussion Question's each week.The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a. Interest rate (domestic) b. Government expenditure (domestic) plzz explain itWhat are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.
- Create a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. In your answer, explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demandor factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a) Government expenditure (domestic)Explain how the law of diminishing marginal utility helps in deriving the demand curve. Explain how double counting occurs in computing GDP
