Mutualisms can play a large role in element cycles and energy flow. Please match the mutualism to an ecosystem process Termites and gut microbiomes bean pants and Rhizobia bacteria corals and zooxanthellae ruminants and gut microbiome Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]
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- Which of the following is not a way that piotists contribute to the food web? They fix carbon into organic molecules They occupy the apex producer niche They enter symbiotic relationships with animals They recycle nutrients back into the carbon and nitrogen cycles.One of the most widely known symbioses between microorganisms and plants is that of rhizobia and legumes. The basis of this mutualistic, symbiotic relationship can be described by which of the following statements? Actually, all of these are accurate descriptions of the symbiosis between rhizobia and plants. Rhizobia help the plants expand access to minerals in the soil while the plant protects the rhizobia from predators and viruses. The rhizobia will conduct photosynthesis which allow the plants to access carbon without having to deplete their own energy to do carbon fixation. The rhizobia fix nitrogen for the plant while the plant fixes carbon which it shares with the rhizobia. The rhizobia will produce oxygen which will help the soil to maintain oxygenation and thus avoid pathogens.Select the true statements about micorrhiza : Micorrhiza are important on denitrification Free living micorrhiza are involved on amonification O Micorrhiza make up most soil microbial biomass Most michorrhiza are alkaliphiles O Micorrhiza are heterotrophs O Micorrhiza are usually associated with PGPR O Micorrhiza are keystone species on the S cycle O Micorrhiza can perform Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium Micorrhiza can be chemolithotrophs Micorrhiza can be mixotrophs O Micorrhiza increase plant P uptake in P deficient soils Hectomicorrhiza do not produce austoria O Arbuscular micorrhiza can be parasitic to plants O Micorrhiza help plants withstand drought stress On forests mosts mushroom are michorrhiza -Most plants have micorryza symbiotic relationship -Most michorrhiza are oligotrophs -Micorrhiza can form lichens O Micorrhiza help plants explore more soil volume
- All of the following are ways microorganisms adapt to limited nutrients except: synthesize increased amount of enzymes for uptake and metabolism of limited nutrients form metabolically active highly resistant endospores synthesize enzymes needed to use a different nutrient acetic acid adjust the rate at which they metabolize nutrientsWhile leafy greens are nutritionally rich, raw greens are also a significant source of foodborne illnesses. From 2014 to 2018, there were 51 foodborne disease outbreaks reported to the CDC linked to leafy greens, but the actual number of illnesses is likely much higher because more foodborne illnesses are not part of a recognized outbreak. Imagine you are a researcher interested in studying the microbial community on leafy greens from many different commercial sources. →You notice that many of the species identified are capable of forming biofilms. You hypothesize that biofilm formation is also important for causing foodborne illnesses. What features of biofilms would make them important in causing foodborne illness from leafy greens? What structural component(s) of the E. coli cell might play a role in initial biofilm formation on leafy greens?Describe the importance of the nitrogen and carbon cycles and the role of microbes in their maintenance. Discuss biofilms and their relevance to infectious diseases. Discuss population growth and the phases of a typical bacterial growth curve. Describe generation time for a bacterial population Explain how bacterial growth correlates to disease. Describe how environmental changes can alter the shape of a growth curve. Categorize microbes based on their preferred environmental niches (pH, temperature, oxygen and salt). Identify the biological properties that allow different classes of microbes to grow in extreme environments.
- Termite guts hosts a wide variety of microorganisms: bacteria, archaea and various protists exhibiting diverse ways of acquiring their nutritional needs. Which of the following modes of feeding is NOT found in the termite guts? O Chemotrophs O Heterotrophs rd O Photoautotrophs O Parasites O DecomposersDeep Biosphere Microbes Complete each sentence about the benthic microorganisms. 1. Sediment samples from water depths up to 8,200 m reveal the presence of a vast (Click to select) ✓ 2. The piezosphere describes the (Click to select) ✓ at depths with pressures exceeding 100 atm. 3. Here microbes are 10 to 10,000 greater per unit volume than in productive surface waters. Reasons for this difference are complicated but include high energy availability and limited (Click to select) Estimates indicate that the benthic microorganisms comprise up to one-third of Earth's total living (Click to select) ✓cience-SC5 x r19.core.learn.edgenuity.com/player/ ntal Science - SC5181 A ↑ (→ + # 3 1 3 4 5 6 What would happen in the environment if a toxin eliminated large numbers of denitrifying bacteria in the soil? Large amounts of nitrates would accumulate within the soil. O The amount of nitrogen fixation in the nodules would decrease. O Large amounts of nitrites would be lost from the soil. O The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia would increase. Unmark this question 910 MD C $ % ID00A 4 5 DELL Oll 6 & 7 O O 8 Save and Exit * Next 300 9 < ★ English V 4 Submit Oct 6 222 B 海口 ⠀ Kinley Heath 4:00 4 { + X = U backsp
- "Biodegradation of Diesel Oil Using Bacillus Isolates" Environmental pollution is now a worldwide burning issue. There are many places in the Philippines, which are now contaminated by petrochemical sources, such as petroleum refineries and storage sites, paint manufacturing plants, gasoline service stations, gas emissions, etc. (EMB-DENR, 1997). Although the basic solution to the pollution problem is the elimination of the sources of these pollutants, there are however overriding economic, social and political factors that must be considered. An attractive remedial measure is the use of pesticide-degrading microorganisms for the environmental clean-up. Bacteria of the genus Bacillus are a group of versatile microbes known to degrade complex organic matters refractive to most microorganisms. Several species produce enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of petroleum products in water as well as in oil. These bacteria may provide the means of eliminating unwanted pollutants in the…Which of the following symbiotic mutualisms involves a fungus and an algae? Mark only one oval. A) lichens B) legume-Rhizobium C) corals and zooxanthellae D) gut microbe-ruminant interactions tobayisisvez voi9163 dass beof interactions What reward do many organisms receive for pollinating flowers? Mark only one oval. A) protection from predators B) no reward C) fruit D) nectar Mark only one oval. noiftool teg Which of the following is associated with the increased incidence of Lyme disease? A) decreased forest patch size~ B) decreased deer population C) decreased white-footed mouse population D) decreased tick population popro Pho1 point What process Is the base of the food web? Cellular Resplration Photosynthesls Mitosls SneezIng 3 points Pehecca Is completing a lab In which she measuring the lan monitors the temp