Mechanism of sulphonylureas’ action includes: A. Stimulation beta cells to secrete insulinB. Stimulating beta cells to synthesise insulinC. Inhibiting beta cell to secrete insulinD. Beyond pancreatic activityE. Inhibiting insulin resistance

Q: The combined effects of exercise- released catacholamines on insulin and glucagon production are O…

A: ANSWER) There are various effects of the exercise on the physiological functioning of the body,…

Q: Define the following terms:a. second messengerb. desensitizationc. target celld. insulin…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: A 7-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department by his grandmother. She informs the staff…

A: It is necessary that the glucose levels in the blood is maintained within the normal range. When the…

Q: what are common clinical indications for insulin therapy

A: Aim of insulin therapy is to acheive glycemic control without resulting in  hypoglycemia or weight…

Q: Compare rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulins with regard to their onset of…

A: Insulin which is a peptide hormone synthesized by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the…

Q: Choose the best match between the given choices. liver hormone V(Choose) high blood sugar golter…

A: The liver is the largest internal organ in the body and plays a crucial role in a variety of body…

Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…

A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).

Q: ESGU is caused by an active muscle becoming more sensitive to insulin True False

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing  Solution given below

Q: The secretion of which of these hormones would be increased in a person with endemic…

A: Introduction  Thyroid gland is an important gland which controls the metabolic rate and calcium and…

Q: Which assertion is true for long acting insulin?A. Acts 24-30 hoursB. Peak of action on 24 hourC.…

A: Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. It…

Q: All of the following are side effects associated with thyroid hormone use, except:A. Weight lossB.…

A: Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland and function to regulate the metabolism. Thyroid…

Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…

A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…

Q: Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Source Target cell/organ Effect Cortisol Source Target cell/ organ Effect…

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Q: Which insulin allows for once-daily dosing?A. GlargineB. ActrapidC. NovorapidD. ProtaphaneE. Insulin…

A: Introduction  The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…

Q: Explain about Thyroid Hormons : a) definition b) functions  c) synthesis and secretion process…

A: Thyroid hormone are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely triidothyronine…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…

A: Hyperglycemia is referred to as a condition in which the sugar or glucose levels in the blood are…

Q: is a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. Plasma insulin concentration is raised by continuously…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is increased glucose level due to problems in the…

Q: Insulin should be prescribed under all of the following circumstances, except:A. Status post…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is released by beta cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. It…

Q: Which of the statement given below is correct relatively to GTT?A. Correlates with determination of…

A: Glucose Tolerance test (GTT) is a diagnostic test that checks how the sugar moves in the blood…

Q: All statements are related to blood sugar, Select the one that is NOT true.

A: Blood sugar it is the very important component in living organisms, it is also known as glycaemia.…

Q: What insulin dose is used for coma secondary to diabetic ketoacidosis?A. 0,1 U/кg/hrB. 1 U/кg/hrC.…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when ketones passes in urine of person having hyperglycemia. The body…

Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the blood glucose level of non-insulin-dependent…

A: Introduction: Hormones are traditionally characterized as organic substances, created in limited…

Q: Identify: The mechanism of action for insulin The types of insulin The peak time for each insulin…

A: Insulin (a protein )is both a hormone and an enzyme that is produced in the Beta-langerhans in the…

Q: Which assertions regarding thyroid synthesis are correct?A. Disturbed following iodine deficiencyB.…

A: Thyroid gland produces and releases the thyroid hormones. There are two thyroid hormones: thyroxine…

Q: in the body ofpatients will inc activity of O Factor 8 O Growth hormones O Insulin IL ?

A: Antibodies are the protein molecules which are secreted by special Cells called B Lymphocytes…

Q: What potential adverse effects may be expected following long-term use of 131I for the treatment of…

A: Grave’s disease is a common endocrine disease. The essential aim in the control of thyrotoxicosis of…

Q: Which of the following is not correct for oral hypoglycaemic drugs?A. Stimulation of insulin…

A: Diabetes mellitus/diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin from…

Q: A woman affected by type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Since glucose cannot enter the…

Q: Which of the following can result fromhyperparathyroidism?a. increased bone depositionb. fracturesc.…

A: Hyperparathyriodism is an increase in the parathyroid hormone,causing an increase in the blood…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…

A: Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose levels in the blood are increased. The…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…

A: Hypoglycemia is a condition where your (glucose) level is lower than ordinary. Glucose is your…

Q: Injection therapy uses intermediate or long-acting insulin to cover the body’s: a) Basal insulin…

A: Long acting and intermediate acting insulin are used for basal insulin need of body. Long acting…

Q: Explain why insulin resistance and type II diabetes often are accompanied by elevated cholesterol…

A: Cholesterol is important for our health, but high levels  of cholesterol can be harmful and…

Q: Autophosphorylation is a mechanism of receptor activation for both Insulin and leptin O True O False

A: True

Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…

A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…

Q: All of the following are possible side effects of insulin use, except:A. Hypoglycemic comaB. Insulin…

A: Insulin is peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…

Q: State the action of each of the following hormones:a. triiodothyronineb. insulinc. glucagond. growth…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands. These glands secrete the…

Q: Insulin is obligatory in the following states, except:A. Light course of type 2 diabetes mellitusB.…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that results in high blood glucose level in the body Insulin…

Q: Thyroid hormones have all of the following qualities, except:A. They activate synthesis of RNA and…

A: BASIC INFORMATION THYROID GLAND It is located on the either side of trachea made up of stromal and…

Q: Insulin glucose uptake into muscle cells (myocytes). A. has no effect on B. inhibits C.…

A: The pancreas is an important gland that exerts both exocrine and endocrine activity. As an exocrine…

Q: All of the following are side effects associated with thyroid hormone use, except:A. Heat…

A: Thyroid hormone is the main regulator of body metabolism. This hormones controls the basal metabolic…

Q: Glucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic…

A: GLUCOSE METABOLISM The concentration of glucose has to be maintained in the blood to sustain the…

Q: Thyroid medications are contraindicated in all of the following circumstances, except:A. Chronic…

A: The thyroid gland secretes hormones when it is hyper or hypo condition the medication required

Q: Select the FOUR statements below that describe an individual who does not require insulin injections…

A: In the human body, different organ systems are involved to regulate homeostasis. The physiological…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.