Lichen is usually cited as an example of 'symbiosis'in plants where an algal and a fungal species live together for their mutual benefit. What will happen if algal and fungal partners are separated from each other? 2.

Q: Sodium and chloride are the predominant electrolytes in the extracellular fluid. A. True B. False

A: Within the extracellular fluid, the major cation is sodium and the major anion is chloride. The majo...

Q: You have just eaten French fries, double cheese pizza and whole milk. Which of the following glands ...

A: Digestion in human is a complex and multi enzymatic process.

Q: Which statement about protists are incorrect? Select all that apply   Question 30 options:   Proti...

A: Living organisms are basically classified into 5 kingdoms. These are :-  I ) Kingdom  Monera  II ) K...

Q: 1. What are the differences between DNA and RNA? 2. Which process involves copying of DNA informatio...

A: Note :- Since you have asked multiple questions im only answering the ist 3 as per bartleby guidelin...

Q: When using a cladistic approach to systematics, which of the following is considered most important ...

A: Introduction: Systematics is an attempt to understand the evolutionary interrelationships of living ...

Q: extra-embryonic

A: An extraembryonic membrane is one of the membranes which assist in the development of the embryo.  S...

Q: Q1 Human body system is a powerful machine that works all the time. To maintain the system, homeosta...

A: Introduction  Hormones play important role in normal physiology in our body. They control various ph...

Q: Why is a classification system based on relatedness war objective than a classification system based...

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation that shows how organisms or groups of creatures...

Q: In the figure, what does the node indicated by the red dot represent? Lampreys Cartilaginous fishes ...

A: Phylogenetic tree It is a diagram that represents the evolutionary descent of various species, organ...

Q: If the heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant, what are the possible genotype...

A: (c) Turner's syndrome Turner syndrome occurs when part or all of an X chromosome is missing from mos...

Q: their root systems. The plant provides sugars for the fungus; the fungus helps absorb water and diss...

A: Solution : The associations between roots and fungi are called mycorrhizae. These symbiotic arrangem...

Q: Compare and contrast anaerobic respiration and fermentation. Include the mechanism of ATP formation,...

A: Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces compound or chemical changes in natural substrates...

Q: dy of the c

A: Cell biology is a branch of biology concerned with structure and function of the cell. Hence, the an...

Q: Of the five food groups in MyPlate, which should make up half of your plate? A. Vegetables B. Fruits...

A:

Q: Which of the following concepts applies to both sexual and asexual species? Select all that apply.

A: Species are often defined as a group of individuals with similar characteristics, where they can int...

Q: What do TATA boxes, initiators, and CpG islands have in common? Which was the first of these to be i...

A: Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis using DNA as the template. The process requires a spec...

Q: What would contribute to this negative effect on ocean ecosystems? 1.Decreasing the overall amount ...

A: with the increase in population on the earth; there is increase in the overall pollution in the envi...

Q: Which of the following cell organelles contains RNA? O . Mitochondria O Plastids O Lysosomes O Ribos...

A: Ribosomes  These are cell organelles which are tiny and contains RNA they involved in protein synthe...

Q: You are more likely to experience a potential dangerous sudden surge of caffeine in your bloodstream...

A: Caffeine is a well-known stimulant of the neurological system. Caffeine elevates the heart rate and ...

Q: . The keto acids of the TCA cycle are also the other substrates of the aminotransferase family. How...

A: KGDH is generally studied with regard to the production of an 8th and in the synthesis of ATP and th...

Q: In what form does most of the carbon dioxide travel in the blood? How and where is this molecule pro...

A: 70% of carbon dioxide is travel in the form of bicarbonate in the blood. CO2 travel in the blood in ...

Q: Compare the components and structure of DNA and RNAmolecules

A: DNA is made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil in a double helix pattern. DNA is essential fo...

Q: För each 10. and 92 chromosomes in a typical human somatic (body) cell. G1 46 [Choose] 92 46 G2 46 P...

A: Mitosis It is the distribution of two sets of chromosomes into two separate nuclei. The process res...

Q: Name the cell cycle stage in w used once and only once. Each chromosome is duplicated. The cell divi...

A: Solution : 1 ) DNA replicates during the S phase (synthesis phase) of interphase, which is not part ...

Q: How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for the germ theory of disease?

A: Introduction: Louis Pasteur was the first person to prove the theory of biogenesis which states that...

Q: Which stage of mitosis is not paired with a correct event of that stage? * O A. telophase - a nuclea...

A: NOTE: Kindly repost for other questions Dear Student as per the guidelines we are supposed to answer...

Q: People who carry a theoretical genetic disorder (called B-disease) can be identified from a 2kb DNA ...

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA (deoxyri...

Q: Differences between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli in terms of: a. Chromatoidal mass b. De...

A: Entamoeba are group of protozoans , having nucleus, cytoplasm and pseudopod. It possess Trophozoite ...

Q: How are nucleosomes arranged in condensed 30-nm fibers?

A: The main aim of coiling and various kind of measures undertaken, making a complex structure of DNA i...

Q: 3. Show the daughter cells at the end of meiosis. Are those cells genetically identical? 4. All chil...

A: The onion root cells are at the interphase stage because at this stage the cell grows, replicates, a...

Q: X-linked diseases

A:  X-linked recessive conditions include red-green color blindness and hemophilia A: Red-green color b...

Q: 3. Explain the movement of indirect protein transport; where are the proteins made, where are they g...

A: Mechanical digestion of protein begins in the mouth and continues in the stomach and small intestine...

Q: determination of microbial motility, why do you think the microorganisms are ubiquitous?

A: Solution : The motility test is used to determine whether an organism is motile or non-motile. Motil...

Q: Prairie ecosystems are common within continental interiors in the northern hemisphere. These ecosyst...

A: Prairie ecosystem Grasslands and other non-woody plants known as forbs predominate in these habitats...

Q: Please help with these as they are part of 1 question and I am so confused. I really need help like ...

A: 1. The full set of circumstances in which an animal can remain viable itself is referred to as the f...

Q: v the evolutionary relationships o

A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on t...

Q: Can you talk to me about a scientist who advanced humanity's knowledge about tuberculosis?

A: The beginning of era of knowledge about Tuberculosis came from Robert Koch on March 24, 1882. He pub...

Q: For each kingdom, select a different organism.  Make a list of the differences and similarities amo...

A: Five kingdom classification was proposed by Robert H. Whittaker. 

Q: A molecule consists of a chain of glucose monomers linked together. What type of molecule is this? 1...

A: Carbohydrates are of many types such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysa...

Q: Which of the following cell organelles contains RNA? O . Mitochondria O Plastids O Lysosomes O Ribos...

A: Introduction: Ribosome:The ribosome is a biological component made up of RNA and protein that acts a...

Q: Bar (B) is a dominant sex-linked mutant of D. melanogaster. Held-out wings and ebony body are recess...

A: Bar eye character (B) is a sex dominant character. 

Q: Cell Cycle: Events Name the cell cycle stage in which each event takes place. Each answer choice is ...

A: 1. Cell duplicates its chromosome during "S phase" of interphase.         2.  In mitotic cell divisi...

Q: Mitosis is necessary for; * A. production of new nerve cells B. continuation of the human species by...

A: Answer  1 answer : C growth and repair tissues 

Q: Sequencing of the human genome has revealed much about the organization of genes. Describe the diffe...

A: Tandem repeats are those DNA sequences that make repeated copies of themselves while lying next to e...

Q: Explain why continuous sounds are an issue for accurate sound localization Make sure to describe a p...

A:  1. Neural processing of sound localisation is complex but it can represent in a well established mo...

Q: You have studied the story of pepper moths in England. Had the industries been removed, what impact ...

A: The adaptation and survival of peppered moth during industrial melanism in England is a good example...

Q: Obesity is the ratio of_to_that is significantly higher than what is associated with optimal health....

A: Keeping in good health is the wish and dream of every individual but how does one ensure that he or ...

Q: What are the conditions under which hemoglobin precipitates out of solution, and how are normal and ...

A: Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder and it affects both male and female offspring ...

Q: ist six (6) by-products which can be obtained from the processing of sugar cane

A: Sugar cane is a tall, perennial grass that has a rich source of sucrose and is processed to produce ...

Q: 1- Both the fundamental and realised niches of the Zooplankton will change. ( choose true or false) ...

A: As a consequence of global warming, summer time arctic ice loss has become a emerging and serious en...

Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.