Johnson and Steele determined the standard enthalpy of combustion of UO₂() in gaseous fluorine. The products of combustion are UF(s) and O2(g). The measured value of the enthalpy of combustion is -1112.6 kJ mol-¹ (per mole of UO,), and the standard enthalpy of formation of UF(s) is -2197.7 kJ mol-¹. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of UO2(s) in kJ mol-¹.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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