when looking at the name of a molecule the suffix tells you whether there are any double orhelpful in answering questions on the subsequent pages.triple bonds in the molecule and the root tells you how many carbon atoms are present. Yourinstructor will guide you as you fill in the following table. The information in this table will beNote the suffix in each of the following functional groups:Alkanes have only●• Alkynes haveAlkenes have1Note the root associated with each of the following number of atoms:# of CarbonsExample2bonds between carbon atoms.bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms.bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms.RootCH4HNamethisres charge!~ 3mㅋo bondsCan't be righ-

Alkanes have only single bonds between carbon atoms. Example - Ethane Alkenes have double bonds…

instructor will guide you as you fill in the following table. The information in this table will be triple bonds in the molecule and the root tells you how many carbon atoms are present. Your when looking at the name of a molecule the suffix tells you whether there are any double or helpful in answering questions on the subsequent pages. Note the suffix in each of the following functional groups: Alkanes have only Alkenes have ● 1 Alkynes have Note the root associated with each of the following number of atoms: # of Carbons Example 2 bonds between carbon atoms. bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. Root CH4 H Name

instructor will guide you as you fill in the following table. The information in this table will be triple bonds in the molecule and the root tells you how many carbon atoms are present. Your when looking at the name of a molecule the suffix tells you whether there are any double or helpful in answering questions on the subsequent pages. Note the suffix in each of the following functional groups: Alkanes have only Alkenes have ● 1 Alkynes have Note the root associated with each of the following number of atoms: # of Carbons Example 2 bonds between carbon atoms. bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. Root CH4 H Name

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the...

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Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. (a) C12H24 (b) C7H12 (c) C13H28
. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
A Moving to another question will save this response. estion 18 Which of the following is NOT a correct name for the alkane shown with it? (Drawing the structures wilI help!) O C7H16, heptane О С2Н6, ethane O C10H22, decane CH4, methane O C3H12. propane Moving to another question will save this response. MacBo
A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 13 Which of the following would be a correct molecular formula for a 5 carbon alkyne? (I would strongly suggest you draw the structure.) O CSH10 O C5H14 O CgH8 O CgH5 O C5H12 A Moving to another question will save this response. MacBook Air 吕0 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 24 2 4 W E T. Y < CO # 3
Identify the functional group each compound represents. Ifthe compound represents two or more functional groups, list all groups being represented. If the compound is a hydrocarbon, write the specific type of hydrocarbon class it belongs. Write your answer on the space provided below each item.
Give the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown here: NH₂ C-C-C-C The IUPAC name of the molecule shown above is Submit >
When looking at the name of a molecule the suffix tells you whether there are any double or triple bonds in the molecule and the root tells you how many carbon atoms are present. Your instructor will guide you as you fill in the following table. The information in this table will be helpful in answering questions on the subsequent pages. Note the suffix in each of the following functional groups: Alkanes have only • Alkynes have # of Carbons 1 2 Alkenes have 3 Note the root associated with each of the following number of atoms: Example 4 5 One double Triple 6 bonds between carbon atoms. Root Meth- bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. bonds between at least two of the carbon atoms. H H H CH4 H H C t H H H H H H H C -H H H Ec-H H C. H 'Н C H H H H H H Name Methane 2
"Cyclohexene is a linear molecule with 6 carbon Describe the molecule cyclohexene and provide the chemical formula. atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. There is a triple bond because it ends in - # 4 (Glycerina) ene. The chemical formula is C6H12" Which two functional groups are in the molecule shown below? Use the terms left and right to distinguish them. "The left functional group is a carboxylic acid. The right functional group is an #5 (Trinitress) alcohol." H
Select ALL of the following that are properties of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. (you might have to select more than one answer) O They are used as fuels. They are nonpolar They are common additives in food. They do not dissolve in water They can have hydrogen bonds with other molecules. They can be used as disinfectants. They dissolve well in water