Instructions: Martin's fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2019. 1. Prepare the journal entries to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance. 2. Assume that instead of the 1,000 cash paid, Martin Inc. paid 10,000 cash in this transaction. Prepare the journal entries to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter11: Long-term Assets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13PB: Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $20,000. The truck has a salvage value of $8,000 and...
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Part 2. Martin Inc. purchased a new truck on April 30, 2020, by trading in its old model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the transaction:

List price of new truck

$6,800

Cash paid

1,000

Cost of old truck (5-year life, $700 salvage value)

11,200

Accumulated depreciation-old truck (straight-line)

6,300 Fair value of old truck

5,200

Instructions:

Martin's fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2019.

1. Prepare the journal entries to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance.

2. Assume that instead of the 1,000 cash paid, Martin Inc. paid 10,000 cash in this transaction. Prepare the journal entries to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance.

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