In the following paragraph, please fill in the blanks with one of the terms in the following list, which are separated by commas. Please note, the terms must be spelled exactly as shown, no punctuation marks or plural words are permitted, uppercase letters must not be used, you cannot use any word that is not listed. The same word may be used more than once or not at all.

Comprehensive Medical Terminology
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133478850
Author:Jones
Publisher:Jones
Chapter11: The Respiratory System
Section: Chapter Questions
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In the following paragraph, please fill in the blanks with one of the terms in the following list, which are separated by commas. Please note, the terms must be spelled
exactly as shown, no punctuation marks or plural words are permitted, uppercase letters must not be used, you cannot use any word that is not listed. The same word
may be used more than once or not at all.
Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, blood air threshold, blood oxygen threshold, decreasing, dive gas threshold, dive lactate threshold, heart rate, high, increasing,
less than, low, metabolic rate, more than, oxidising, oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen, remaining constant, respiratory rate, water
The following graph shows the amount of gaseous oxygen in arterial blood, venous blood and alveoli of Emperor penguins undergoing a breath-hold dive.
Region 1
Region 2
14
O
14-105
12-
* Arterial Po₂
1290-
10-
• Venous Po₂
1075-
8
• Air sac Po
860-
6
45-
30-
15
8
10
12
14
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Dive duration (min)
Diving duration (min)
existing oxygen supplies within their circulatory system, while you would expect the blood lactate levels are
During region 1, the penguin is/are decreasing
increasing
by an order of less than
0.5 mmol/litre/min. This continues for about 5-6 minutes when the dive lactate threshold
oxygen
is reached, when the penguin takes on more
x when entering region 2. During region 2, you can see blood lactate levels is/are
by more than ✔ 0.5 mmol/litre/min for the remainder of the dive. During region 2, you would expect blood oxygen levels to remain
increasing
. This same phenomenon was observed during the workshop, when the presenter's heart rate
dropped while holding his head
20
quite low
underwater.
40 40
O
PO
D
0
Transcribed Image Text:In the following paragraph, please fill in the blanks with one of the terms in the following list, which are separated by commas. Please note, the terms must be spelled exactly as shown, no punctuation marks or plural words are permitted, uppercase letters must not be used, you cannot use any word that is not listed. The same word may be used more than once or not at all. Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, blood air threshold, blood oxygen threshold, decreasing, dive gas threshold, dive lactate threshold, heart rate, high, increasing, less than, low, metabolic rate, more than, oxidising, oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen, remaining constant, respiratory rate, water The following graph shows the amount of gaseous oxygen in arterial blood, venous blood and alveoli of Emperor penguins undergoing a breath-hold dive. Region 1 Region 2 14 O 14-105 12- * Arterial Po₂ 1290- 10- • Venous Po₂ 1075- 8 • Air sac Po 860- 6 45- 30- 15 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Dive duration (min) Diving duration (min) existing oxygen supplies within their circulatory system, while you would expect the blood lactate levels are During region 1, the penguin is/are decreasing increasing by an order of less than 0.5 mmol/litre/min. This continues for about 5-6 minutes when the dive lactate threshold oxygen is reached, when the penguin takes on more x when entering region 2. During region 2, you can see blood lactate levels is/are by more than ✔ 0.5 mmol/litre/min for the remainder of the dive. During region 2, you would expect blood oxygen levels to remain increasing . This same phenomenon was observed during the workshop, when the presenter's heart rate dropped while holding his head 20 quite low underwater. 40 40 O PO D 0
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