In case of failure of the innate immunity to contain the infection, the body will oppose a more specific response to pathogenic microbes. Can you tell me about cellular and humoral immunities emphasizing their similarities and differences? in detail
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In case of failure of the innate immunity to contain the infection, the body will oppose a more specific response to pathogenic microbes.
Can you tell me about cellular and humoral immunities emphasizing their similarities and differences? in detail
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- The response to intracellular pathogens, by the innate immune system is the same as the response to extracellular pathogens, including phagocytosis, inflammation, and/or extracellular killing. This shows the hallmark of the innate immune response as it is not specific and has no memory to treat pathogens differently. True FalseWrite TRUE is the statement is True, otherwise write FALSE and explain why the statement is False. The complement system involves a set of genes that distinguish foreign cells from body cells. The alternative complement activation pathway involves the cleavage of C5 to form C9. The type of interferon present late in an infection is gamma interferon. Interferons cause muscle aches, chills, and fever. Toll-like receptors act to cause phagocytic chemotaxis. Lymphocytes are large agranulocytes. Opsonization occurs when a phagocyte’s pseudopods surround a microbe and fuse to form a sac. Defensins are antimicrobial peptides of the first line of defense.1) According to the video, what is another name for the innate immune sys and what does this system do? 2) According to the video, what causes inflammation and what cells cause it? 3) According to the video, what happens to neutrophils after they consume a pathogen? 4) According to the video, natural killer cells; what do they do? 5) The adaptive/acquired immune system can tell the difference between types of pathogens: true or false? 6) According to the video, helper t- function: 7) According to the video, cytotoxic t cells function: 8) According to the video, memory cells function:
- You have an adult patient who is exhibiting persistent and severe infections caused by opportunistic infections. Based on what you have learned about immune disorders, what is your suspicion about why this patient is experiencing these types of infections? How would you determine if your suspicion is correct? What types of treatments are available for this patient?Discuss the differences between humoral and cell mediated immunity in terms of chemicals and cells involved in each process as they tackle pathogens. (please do this on text as i cant read writing the best) and also in paragraphs and not a table if possible thank you!)Statement 1: Dendritic cells are phagocytes with professional antigen-presenting properties. Statement 2: Neutrophils circulate as part of the blood and act as surveillance to detect presence of pathogens. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 2 is true. Statement 1 is false. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.
- Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Thank you, I will use this for infographics. NOTE: BULLET FORMplease give me an answer that's not been posted yet. think about one of these organ system: cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatics, integumentary. Within one of those systems, talk about the most troubling symptom a patient might have that would signal to you an infectious disease. So just one system and one symptom per person, I'm sure you will all come up with many different ones. For that symptom discuss why it is most troubling to you and how it might signify an infectious disease. You can also include examples of diseases that might fit with that symptom.Which of the following is a mechanism by which antibodies help rid the body of invading microbes? Agglutination whereby the bacteria are clumped together. Identifying viruses for elimination by NK cells Non-antibody dependent activation of complement Autoimmune disease
- Strep throat is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. A common symptom of strep throat is the presence of swollen lymph nodes in the neck. This symptom usually peaks about 2–4 days after the onset of the infection, and is due to: Damage to the pharyngeal epithelium by the bacteria Release of bacterial PAMPs leading to inflammatory cytokine production Trapping and activation of antigen-specific lymphocytes in the lymph nodes of the neck Recruitment of neutrophils to the lymph nodes of the neck Recruitment of circulating macrophages to the lymph nodes of the neckAll of the following are true of the lymphatic system, EXCEPT: Lymphatic capillaries lie in close physical proximity to arterial and venous capillaries None of the other four answers (all are true of the lymphatic system) Lymph nodes are located at lymphatic vessel junctions It brings microbial antigens into contact with immunologically active cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) Its only important function is to carry interstitial fluid back to the circulatory systemClassify the following images into the type of defense it represents. Interleukin Other cytokines Macrophage, B cell, or other antigen-presenting cell Clonal selection of B cells Helper T (T4) cell Macrophage- activating factor Other cytokines Macrophage activity Leukocyte chemotaxis Inflammation Interleukin Other cytokines Cellular Immunity Humoral Immunity Nonspecific Defense Clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells Next> 51 of 83 Prev