In 1996, allegations were made against Moody’s that it was issuing ratings on bonds it had not been hired to rate, in order to pressure issuers to pay for their service. How has the increasing availability and use of the internet impacted the ability of stock traders to act unethically?
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In 1996, allegations were made against Moody’s that it was issuing ratings on bonds it had not been hired to rate, in order to pressure issuers to pay for their service.
How has the increasing availability and use of the internet impacted the ability of stock traders to act unethically?
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- 1) What would happen to the standard of living in the United States if people lost faith in our financial markets? Why? 2) How does a profitable capital market help reduce the prices of goods and services? 3) The SEC attempts to protect investors who purchase newly issued securities by requiring issuers to provide relevant financial information to potential investors. The SEC does not provide an opinion on the actual value of the securities.Therefore, a reckless investor could pay too much for some shares and consequently lose a lot. Do you think the SEC should, as part of each new offering of stocks or bonds, give investors an opinion on the appropriate value of the securities being offered? ExplainIndeed, there is the view that market abuse and insider dealing are not immoral and are victimless crimes. Others stated that insider trading had the capacity to significantly undermine the integrity and efficiency of the relevant securities markets. Do you think that insider trading should be regulated or not by the Government? Do you think that insider trading is occurring in Antigua and Barbuda? Critically discuss.In the year 2000, the Justice department announced that it was filing a case against Microsoft for violation of antitrust laws, specifically – tying contracts.How seriously do markets take antitrust allegations? What was Microsoft stock price between the beginning of the year 2000 and the end of 2001?
- What was the wells fargo account fraud scandal? What illegal behavior was conducted?Many critics argue that greed in the mortgage markets caused the credit crisis. Yet many market advocates suggest that greed is good, as the thirst for profits by firms that participate in the mortgage markets allows for economic growth. Explain how regulations can allow for greed while also ensuring proper transparency in the mortgage markets so that another credit crisis does not occur.The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 in response to the accounting and reporting failures associated wit high-profile investor fraud schemes carried-out by companies such as Enron an WorldCom. True False
- Sell-Soft is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. Sell- Soft has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, GAAP requires that companies report their contingent liabilities. Requirements Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities? Describe how a bank could be harmed if a company seeking a loan did not disclose its contingent liabilities. What ethical tightrope must companies walk when they report contingent liabilities?What are the relevant and supported limitations and implications of Banks being regulated, especially after the Covid pandemic?What is the course of action (s) can be used to prevent fraudulent financial reporting in stockmarket listing to ensure that such scandal will not arise
- Which of the following is NOT true? swaps (CDS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), later identified as two instruments that played a major role in the market failure of 2008. The Dodd Frank Act bans risky proprietary trading activities Under the Dodd Frank Act, a large financial institution can hold lower capital reserves because it has better reputation than a small financial institution. Under the Dodd Frank Act, a central bank will not tolerate TBTF and will fail large banks in a future crisis. The Dodd Frank Act provides finance customers protection.Explain why Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are an example of moral hazard and based on that critically discuss why financial markets should be regulated.What are the risk management happened in the Scandal of Fraud about Wiredcard AG
