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PROBLEM 3.
How might prolonged treatment with antibiotics results in the side
effect of impaired blood clotting?
.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 5..Problem 15.4: A calf skeletal muscle has a baseline hemoglobin concentration of 83 microM. A measurement performed 5 s after a sudden venous occlusion of the thigh records a hemoglobin concentration of 89 microM. Assuming a hemoglobin concentration in blood of 2.3 mM, find: (a) the baseline muscle blood volume in %, and (b)the muscle blood flow in units of mlblood/(100 ml tissue-min).PROBLEM 4=9 Parallelism Correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences. 1. The pathogenesis observed in other cells, such as circulating monocytes, may differ from endothelial cells.2. The stability of these particles appears to be regulated by RNA helicase activity and protein phosphorylation.3. Dengue hemorrhagic fever can cure in individuals with antibodies from previous dengu virus infections of different serotypes, and severe bleeding, shock and death results.PROBLEM 2: Abdominal aorta aneurysm repair can involve the deployment of an endovascular stent grafts as depicted in the adjacent figure. The graft is a bifurcating fabric tube supported by a metal mesh that is designed to help prevent the aneurysm from rupturing. It is held in place by hooks that penetrate into the surrounding tissue. The inlet diameter of the graft is 2 cm and the outlet diameters are each 1.7 cm. The inlet blood pressure is 95 mm Hg and the inlet flow rate of blood is 70 mL/sec. The outlet blood pressure is 90 mm Hg and the outlet flow rate of blood is equal for both iliac arteries. If each branch of the stent makes an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical, calculate the vertical force that the hooks exert on the tissue to remain in place. Neglect the effects of gravity and friction between the graft and the surrounding tissue. Assume that the flow is steady (i.e., ignore pulsing) and that the velocity profile at the inlets and outlets is uniform across the area.…
- Task 4. Specifythe frequent side effect of the following drugs: gentamicin, paracetamol, amphotericin B, diclofenac, amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, acetylsalicylic acid, tetracycline. Fill in the table. Adverse side effects Drugs, causing this effect Ulcerogenic Dysbacteriosis Allergic reactions Mutagenic effects Neurotoxicity Hepatotoxity Nephrotoxicity HematotoxicityWork 3. Express assessment of the functional system indicators, which provides the optimal level of blood pressure (for metabolism). Human functional states (quiet wakefulness, physical and psycho-emotional tension, stress, fatigue) are accompanied by a change in the tonus of the autonomic nervous system, which leads to a change in the heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, the heart rate, blood pressure and indexes calculated on their basis can be used as indicators of a person's functional state. Equipment: clock with a second hand, a sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, a calculator. The content of the work. Measure your blood pressure and heart rate, and assess your functional state on this basis. Formulas for calculation and evaluation criteria are given below. Measure the heart rate. Result: heart rate = If the heart rate is less than 50 beats/min, the patient has a bradycardia. If heart rate is between 50 and 90 beats/min. - normocardia If the heart rat is more than 90 beats/…LAB ACTIVITY 5.1 1. What might happen if the tourniquet is left for more than two minutes? How about if the tourniquet is tied too tight or too close to venipuncture site? 2. Why is collecting blood in the foot prohibited for patients with diabetes mellitus LABORATORY ACTIVITY 5.2 1. Give the advantages and disadvantages of using the “open system” and “closed system” in venipuncture. 2. Why are specimens for bilirubin testing protected from light? Discuss handling procedures for bilirubin samples. LABORATORY ACTIVITY 5.3 1. What are the consequences if an EDTA tube is filled first before a red top tube? 2. What must be done if an admitted patient refuses to blood extraction? LABORATORY ACTIVITY 5.4 1. Why should we not label tubes prior to blood collection? 2. Compare and contrast “NPO” from “fasting”. LABORATORY ACTIVITY 5.5 1. Why must a discard tube should be collected first before an anticoagulated tube when using a “butterfly” to collect blood? 2. What is “EMLA”? Give its purpose.
- Problem statement: A patient feels that he/she has received false laboratory report. 1-Draw a neat legible diagram (To draw, use the website:https://www.canva.com/graphs/fishbone-diagrams/ ) and explain the concept of fishbone diagram 2-provide necessary justification for your responseQuestion: What's wrong with this patient? What therapy should be suggested for this disease? Prognosis in an Elderly Female, by V. Dimov, M.D., Reviewer: S. Randhawa, M.D.A 96-year-old African American female (AAF) was admitted from a nursing home with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting (N/V), dizziness, confusion and double vision for 5 days. She was discharged from the hospital just 4 days ago. Digoxin was started during that previous hospitalization for control of tachycardia in atrial fibrillation. One day prior to discharge, digoxin level was 1.8 mg/mL and digoxin dose was decreased to 125 mcg PO Q 48 hr.Past medical history (PMH): Hypertension, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, stroke, congestive heart failure.Medications: Metoprolol, digoxin, ASA (aspirin), lisinopril, furosemide (Lasix), Coumadin (warfarin), esomeprazole (Nexium).Physical examination: In pain, combative and confused.VSS.Chest: Occasional bibasilar crackles.Cardiovascular System: Clear…Problem 3. If 9% of an African population is born with a severe form of sickle-cell anemia (ss), what percentage of the population will be more resistant to malaria because they are heterozygous(Ss) for the sickle-cell gene? (f)S p= (f)s q=_ (f)SS p²= (f)Ss 2pq = (f)ss q'= %3D Problem 4: Within a population, 125 out of 2,000 plants have white flowers. F=purple f=white (f)F p= (f)f q=- (f)FF p²= ()Ff 2pq = (f)ff q²= %3D How many of the 2,000 plants are homozygous dominant? How many are heterozygous? Problem 5: You and 19 healthy friends build a raft, sail to a deserted island, and start a new population, totally isolated from the world. Two of your friends carry (that is, are heterozygous for) the recessive cystic fibrosis allele, which in homozygous recessive genotype causes cystic fibrosis. Assuming that the frequency of this allele does not change as the population grows, what will be the instance of cystic fibrosis on your island? (f)S p= (f)s q= ()SS p² = (f)Ss 2pq = (f)ss q²= %3D
- Predictions 1. During exercise HR will increase 2. During exercise SV will decrease 3. During exercise co will not change Materials and Methods 1. Dependent Variable: EDV, ESV, and cardiac cycle length 2. Independent Variable: level of physical activity (resting or exercise) 3. Controlled Variables: age, weight, height, health, gender 4. What instrument was used to measure cardiac volumes? 5. Does the instrument used to measure cardiac volume use X-Rays? Explain.2. Problem 15.5: A forearm skeletal muscle has a hemoglobin concentration of 92 microM. An arterial occlusion of the upper arm determines a decrease in saturation at a rate of 15% per minute, and no change in blood volume. Find the muscle oxygen consumption in units of micromolo2/(100 mlissue min).Problem 4 You are observing open heart surgery with coronary bypass. The oxygenator system is set up but the perfusionist can't be found. They ask patient's cardiac output is 5 L/min. What is your answer? you what oxygen flow rate they should set (in L/min) if the