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- Geralt works for Stregobor as a witcher earning $87,000 a year. He decides to quit his job andbecome a freelance witcher. As a freelancer, he spends $7000 on herbs and weapons. Insurancecosts him $1000 a year. He pays himself $145,000 as a salary. His total revenues for the year are$191,000. Based on this information, what were his economic costs as a freelance witcher?Assume Manfred's Shoe Shine Parlor hires labor, its only variable input, under purely competitive conditions. Shoe shines are also sold competitively. Units of Labor Total ProductMarginal ProductTotal Revenue 0 1 AWNF 2 3 4 567 0 14 30 35 39 44 14 10 2 $ 112 240 312 336 352 If the wage rate is $40 and Manfred's only fixed input is capital, the total cost of which is $35, then what will be his economic profit? Multiple Choice 120 112 85 56The price of factor A is GHC20 per unit and the price of factor B is GHC300.00 per unit.The marginal product of factors A is 40units and the marginal product of factor B is 60units.Should the firm increase the employment of factor A and decrease the employment of B to minimize the total long run cost of producing existing output?Explain
- The price of factor A is GHC20 per units and the price of factor B is GHC300.00 per unit. The marginal product of factor A is 40 units and the marginal product of factor B is 60 units. Should the firm increase employment of factor A and decrease employment of factor B to minimise the total long run cost of producing existing output? Explain(a) Assuming working at home gives you a wage of $100, what would your wage be working in thecubicle office? In the shared workspace?(b) What is the compensating wage differential between these jobs?(c) Explain why the wage is different in each situation, and give an example of another industry-/situation with a compensating wage differential.It is easy to conclude that when hiring workers in the short run whose marginalproductivity rises, the average product of labor will rise as well. However, if workersproductivity declines, average product of labor may still be rising. Explain why this mayhappen.
- There was an increase in demand for im-person shopping what would you expect to happen to equilibrium wage of retail register workers?provide an isoquant/isocost analysis diagram explaining the possible impact of the higher wages onthe output level, total cost of production and input-factor mix of this business in boththe short and long-run estimated that the wage elasticity of labour demand is -1.7Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…
- How will automation affect the unskilled labor,(a) Why does the labour demand curve slope downwards? (b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above. Question 4 Using your knowledge and understanding of supply and demand analysis to graph the following and explain your graph: (a) an increase in labour productivity. (b) an increase in preference for work. (c) the trade union withdraws labour through a strike.Consider a small business that makes pastries. The business has rented a building to be used as its factory and shop floor. The rent of the building is $2,000 per week. The rest of the firm's weekly costs are as follows: ●Income lost from alternative employment - $2,000 ●Explicit variable costs - $1,500 ●Implicit variable costs - $ 500 i. If the firm sells 1,000 pastries per week, at $6 per pastry, calculate the firm's weekly ●Accounting profit, and ●Economic profit ii. Based on your answer to part b. i. above, should the firm continue to operate? Why or why not? iii. Assume that the firm continues at the current output level of 1,000 pastries per week while the prices start to fall. The firm should consider 'shut-down' if the price falls below what dollar value? Explain using relevant calculations and concepts
