If gene frequency between genes a and c is 2%, b and c is 13%, b and d is 4%, a and b is 15%, c and d is 17%, and a and d is 19%, the sequence of genes in a chromosome is:
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Chromosomes are seen in the nucleus, which has a thread-like appearance. It is made up of proteins and DNA. Genes are specific sequences in the DNA that code for certain proteins. They are dispersed throughout the chromosomes, yet they follow a particular sequence of arrangement which can be identified by analyzing the gene frequency.
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