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- What is the main argument for having a Central Bank independent from the government for the purposes of monetary policy? Select one: a. An independent Central Bank would have more resources available to devote towards implementing monetary policy b. An independent Central Bank would be more knowledgeable about the state of the economy. Consequently, the Central Bank would be better suited to implementing monetary policy c. The Central Bank is more credible in its inflation and cash rate targets. Consequently, inflation expectations will adjust appropriately to monetary policy announcements d. Having an independent Central Bank prevents any economic trade-offs when making monetary policy choicesIf the central bank desired to increase spending in the economy, using the instruments ofmonetary policy, explain how the central bank can indirectly achieve this?Identify each item as Fiscal or Monetary Policy, or Both
- a) Identify the four major tools of monetary policy. b) How can monetary policy address the problem of inflation?Which of the following is NOT a tool of monetary policy?A) Open market operationsB) Fiscal policyC) Reserve requirementsD) Discount rate.Why is 'inflation forecasting' critical for monetary policy? a) It helps in setting long-term fiscal policies b) It aids in determining the timing of economic recessions c) It assists central banks in making decisions about interest rates d) It is solely used for academic purposes
- How can forward guidance as a tool of the central bankimpact the policy instrument, intermediate targets, andgoals?Describe a situation where a central bank would want to implement expansionary monetary policy. Describe a situation where a central bank would want to implement contractionary monetary policy. Suggest a policy tool that the central bank (e.g., the Federal Reserve) can use for one of the above situations and explain how that policy would alleviate the situation.Did Central Banks seem totally unprepared to deal with the pending economic fallout? Is the Central bank more reactive than proactive?
- Analyze monetary policy in order the generate macroeconomic stability.Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon”. What are the implications for Central Banks of this famous adage?Monetary policy is often more effective than fiscal policy because It is blunter and more politically obvious than fiscal policy. O It has zero time lag. O It is relatively isolated from political pressure. O It is cyclically symmetrical.
