hree routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions: ?1=8+0.5?1; ?2=1+2?2; and ?3=3+0.75?3; with the x’s being the traffic volume expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and t’s being the travel time expressed in minutes. If the peak hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user equilibrium traffic flows. [Hint: Note that one of the paths will not be used under the equilibrium condition

hree routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions: ?1=8+0.5?1; ?2=1+2?2; and ?3=3+0.75?3; with the x’s being the traffic volume expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and t’s being the travel time expressed in minutes. If the peak hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user equilibrium traffic flows. [Hint: Note that one of the paths will not be used under the equilibrium condition

Traffic and Highway Engineering

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305156241

Author:Garber, Nicholas J.

Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.

Chapter2: Transportation Systems And Organizations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

8.25 Two routes connect an origin and destination with performance functions t₁ = 5 + 3x₁ and t₂ = 7+ X2, with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour. Total origin-destination demand is 7000 vehicles in the peak hour. What are user- equilibrium and system-optimal route flows and total travel times?
Three routes connect an origin to a destination with the following link performance functions: t_1 = 8 + 0.5 x_2 t_2 = 1 + 2x_2 t_3 = 3 + 0.75x_3 where t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicle per hour. If the peak-hour traffic demand is 4000 vehicles, determine the user equilibrium (UE) flows.
An origin-destination pair is connected by a route with a performance function tj = 8 + X1, and another with a function t2 = 1 + 2x2 (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the total origin destination flow is 4000 veh/h, determine user equilibrium and system-optimal route travel times, total travel time (in vehicle- minutes), and route flows.
An origin-destination pair is connected by a route with a performance function t₁ = 8 + x₁, and another with a function t₂ = 1 + 2x₂ (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the total origin destination flow is 4000 veh/h, determine user equilibrium and system-optimal route travel times, total travel time (in vehicle-minutes), and route flows.
Two routes connect an origin-destination pair with performance functions t₁ = 5 + (x₁/2)² and t₂ = 7+ (x2/4)² (with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour). It is known that at user equilibrium, 75% of the origin-destination demand takes route 1. What percentage would take route 1 if a system-optimal solution were achieved, and how much travel time would be saved?
Two routes are available to carry 1200 vehicles in peak-hour traffic. Route 1 has a posted speed limit of 45 mph and is 5 miles long. The travel time increases by 2x2, where x is vehicles in thousands. Route 2 has a limit of 55 mph and is 6.7 miles long, and the travel time increases by 1.5x. Find the user-equilibrium travel flow and travel time.
to no congestion on the road further downstream of the railway grade crossing. QUESTION 5: Consider trip distribution within 5 zones in an area. The total trip production from zone 1 is 1000. The travel times from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. The trip attraction to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 50, 200, 75, and 450, respectively. Assume that the number of trips produced from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 is inversely proportional to the inter-zonal travel time. (a) Estimate the number of trips from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 using the gravity model. (b) Assume that the future trip production from zone I will increase to 1,250 and the future trip attraction to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 will increase to 100, 225, 100, and 600, respectively. Predict the number of trips from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5. The inter-zonal travel times remain the same. (c) Compare the number of trips from zone 1 to each destination zone between (a) and (b). Identify the…
4. Three routes connect and origin and a destination with performance functions t₁ = 8 + x₁, t₂ = 1 + 2x₂, and t3 = 1 + 0.5x3 (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the peak-hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user- equilibrium traffic flows on each route. [Ans: x₂ = 0.68]
8.18 Two routes connect an origin and a destination. Routes 1 and 2 have performance functions t₁ = 2 + x₁ and t₂ = 1 + x2, where the 's are in minutes and the x's are in thousands of vehicles per hour. The travel times on the routes are known to be in user equilibrium. If an observation for route 1 finds that the gaps between 30% of the vehicles are less than 6 seconds, estimate the volume and average travel times for the two routes. (Hint: Assume a Poisson distribution of vehicle arrivals, as discussed in Chapter 5.)
The following cross-classification data have been developed for a European city transportation study area. House Hold (HH) Autos/HH (%) Trip Rate/Auto (%) Income Trips (%) ($) High Med Low O1+2 0 1 +2 HBW HBO NHB 10,000 0 30 70 48 48 4 2.0 6.00 28.5 38 34 28 50 | 4 72| 24 2.5 7.5 30.0 38 2 53 45 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 50 50 00 19 81 7.5 12.0 39.0 20 50 34 28 10 70 20 4.0 9.0 33.0 35 34 31 20 75 5 1 32 57 5.5 10.5 36.0 27 35 38 37 60,000 70 30 43 40 0010 90 8.0 13.0 41.0 16 44 Develop the family of cross-classification curves and determine the number of trips produced (by purpose) for traffic zone containing 1000 houses with an average household income of $30,000. (Use high = 55,000; medium 25,000; low = 15,000.)
Three routes connect an origin-destination pair with performance functions:t₁ = 20 +0.5x1t2 = 4+ 2x2t3=3+0.2x3with t in minutes and x in thousand vehicles per hour.(a) Determine the User Equilibrium flow on each route if q = 4000veh/h. (b) What is the minimum q (origin-destination demand) to ensure that all the three routes are used under user equilibrium? (c) Suppose that Route 1 is closed for repair. Find the system optimal flow on routes 2 and 3 and compute the total travel times.
The daily counts of the current traffic volume for a rural highway for one week of May 2000 are as shown in the following table: Sat. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Day Daily volume 12000 12500 10500 11500 9500 9000 8500 The traffic is composed of 70% passenger car, 20% bus, 10% truck. The percent of future traffic to current traffic is predicted to be 180% up to May 2020. Determine the required number of lanes for this highway if the lane capacity is 1300 pc/hr.