Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRTand y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast CancerIncidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model todescribe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence.+ŷ =HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence46.3040.6039.5036.6030.00USE SALT103.30105.00100.0093.8083.50(a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.)(b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increasein HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)cases per 100,000 women(c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) would be predicted in a year when HRT use was 35%? (Round your answer tothree decimal places.)cases per 100,000 women(d) Should this regression model be used to predict breast cancer incidence for a year when HRT use was 16%? Explain.O No, this is not advisable as 16 is outside of the range of the x-values in the original data set.O Yes, this is advisable as 16 is outside of the range of the y-values in the original data set.O No, this is not advisable as 16 is outside of the range of the y-values in the original data set.O Yes, this is advisable as 16 is outside of the range of the x-values in the original data set.

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Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions

Section4.5: Correlation And Causation

Problem 2AGP

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Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x percent of women using HRT and y breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper *Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) 9= (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) would be…
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. † HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer…
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 n USE SALT (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ý = 45.5727 + (1.3354 )x (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 1.3354 cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence…
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 n USE SALT (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ý = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women)…
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. + ŷ = HRT Use 46.30 40.60 39.50 36.60 30.00 Breast Cancer Incidence 103.30 105.00 100.00 93.80 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) would be…
Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"+ describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper. Frying Acrylamide Time Concentration 150 240 240 270 300 300 150 + 115 190 180 145 275 (a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for predicting acrylamide concentration using frying time. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) Does the equation of the least-squares line support the conclusion that longer frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations? Explain. No, the least squares regression line equation…
Suppose you are estimating a wage regression, where salary is the dependent variable and age, years of education and a dummy variable for male are your independent variables. You are interested in measuring how salary differs between those who have at least a college education with those who have less than a college education. If a person is considered as having a college education when she has more than 12 years of education, how can you measure the difference in salary between college and non-college educated individuals? Select one: a. Multiply coefficient for years of education in original regression by 12 O b. Re-estimate model replacing years of education with a dummy variable for college c. Re-estimate model replacing years of education with a dummy variable for college and one for no college O d. Re-estimate model interacting years of education with a dummy variable for college e. Calculate the difference in predicted salary between an individual with 14 years of education and…
Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"+ describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper. Frying Acrylamide Time Concentration 150 240 240 270 300 300 150 125 + 195 185 135 275 USE SALT (a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for predicting acrylamide concentration using frying time. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) Does the equation of the least-squares line support the conclusion that longer frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations? Explain. O No, the least squares regression line…
when a regression is used as a method of predicting dependent variables from one or more independent variables. How are the independent variables different from each other yet related to the dependent variable?
Suppose there is a significant correlation between two variables. Describe a case under which it might be inappropriate to use the linear regression equation for prediction.
XYZ company is interested in quantifying the impact of consumer promotions on the sales of its packaged food product. XYZ has historical data on the following variables for 38 weeks:• Sales: Weekly sales volume in thousands of units.• Prom: Weekly spending on consumer promotions in thousands of Dollars""A regression analysis was applied to XYZ historical dataset. The dependent variable is weekly Sales and the independent variables are weekly Prom and weekly Lagged Prom (i.e., last week Prom). This is a summary of the regression output:Sales = 0.80 + 1.20*Prom - 0.40*Lag(Prom)• R-squared=0.85• F-Statistic=23.83• p-value=0.001 (for the overall regression)•All regression coefficients are statistically significant at the 5% level."A. What is the percent of variance in sales that is explained by Prom and Lag(Prom)? B. Is the overall regression equation statistically significant at the 5% level? Give reasons for the same? C. What is the net volume impact of an incremental $1000 spending per…
The correlation between first year college GPA and high school GPA is 0.683. If a simple linear regression was conducted to predict first year college GPA from high school GPA what does the correlation tell us about the fit of the model?

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