Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,710,000 1,239,745 470,255 570,000 $ (99,745) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold В300 $ 400,700 $ 120,500 T500 $ 162,600 $ 42,900 Total $ 563,300 163,400 513,045 $ 1,239,745 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Manufacturing Overhead Setups (setup hours) $ 206,145 145,600 В300 90,300 Activity T500 62,400 74 290 Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 Total 152,700 364 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA NA ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 513,045 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,710,000 1,239,745 470,255 570,000 $ (99,745) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold В300 $ 400,700 $ 120,500 T500 $ 162,600 $ 42,900 Total $ 563,300 163,400 513,045 $ 1,239,745 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Manufacturing Overhead Setups (setup hours) $ 206,145 145,600 В300 90,300 Activity T500 62,400 74 290 Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 Total 152,700 364 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA NA ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 513,045 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54E: Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects...

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