Help me understand the following procedures by referring to the von Neumann model: 1. a) the fundamental atomic building block 2. b) the timer that monitors how long a certain application has been running for
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Help me understand the following procedures by referring to the von Neumann model:
1. a) the fundamental atomic building block
2. b) the timer that monitors how long a certain application has been running for
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
- In the context of semaphores, an atomic operation: options: a must be implemented on a device that has been "hardened" against disruption by cosmic radiation b can be combined with other atomic operations into what are commonly known as molecules c will cause a signal to be thrown if run on a machine with an insufficient number of processors d is a sequence of two or more operations that can only be executed as a single unitPlease help with the following in regards to Nand2Tetris, and hack code, so hack assembly and hack vm. There can be more that one answer to a question if so please explain why. 1a. Which expression is true when y >= x ? a. Nand( Not(y),x) b. And(x,Not(y)) c. Nand(x,y) 1b. You have to implement the VM language presented in this course. Which of the following virtual segments is the easiest to handle? a. static b. local c. argument d. constant e. this 1c. In the Hack platform ROM is where instructions are stored before being executed, and RAM is for data, used while the program executes a. TRUE b. FALSE 1d. A symbol may be: a. @followed by a number b. @followed by a lower case word c. @followed by upper case word d. a and b e. b and c 1e. Every boolean expression of N inputs and one output can be implemented a. using a combination of D flip-flops, multiplexors and registers. b. by connecting the output directly to all of the N inputs. c. using a combination of And and Or…A) what does the programme counter do in the von Neumann paradigm? B) what does the processor unit do?
- Suppose a RISC machine uses overlapping register windows for passing parameters between procedures. The machine has 298 registers. Each register window has 32 registers, of which 10 are global variables and 10 are local variables.Q) How many registers would be available for use by output parameters?Suppose a RISC machine uses overlapping register windows for passing parameters between procedures. The machine has 298 registers. Each register window has 32 registers, of which 10 are global variables and 10 are local variables.Q) How many registers would be available for use by input parameters?Justify the following roles played by the von Neumann model:1.a) Processing atomic unit2. b) the program's timer
- What, in your perspective, was it about the von Neumann design that set it apart from the other options available and made it the clear winner?Two main techniques are used for memory management in modern computers and operating systems, as described in this module's readings: paging and segmentation. Sometimes they are combined in a segmentation with paging scheme. Design a memory management scheme for a 50 bit computer architecture, using paging, segmentation or both, as described in this module's readings. Your post should include a clear translation scheme from a 50 bit logical address to a 50 bit physical address including a picture that shows how this translation takes place. In particular, each field of the logical address must be clearly depicted and its length in bits must be specified. The proposed scheme must be at least somewhat realistic; for this reason, simple paging and simple segmentation schemes are automatically disqualified, due to the impossible requirements imposed on the implementation in this case (50 bits addresses)BenchmarkProcessorXYZ12010402408020Table 1.1 shows the execution times, in seconds, for two different benchmark programs on three machines.ii.Compute the geometric mean value for each system, using X as the reference machine and then using Y as the reference machine. Argue that the results are more realistic than with the arithmetic mean.
- The LC-3 assembly language includes assembler directives and assembly instructions (see the text). Consider this claim: . ORIG and HALT are translated by the assembler into LC-3 machine language instructions. Is this claim true? O Yes, it is true. O No, it is false. Consider this claim: IN is an assembler directive. Is this claim true? O Yes, it is true. O No, it is false.Read the given scenario and answer questions based on 8086 microprocessor architecture. A programmer has written Assembly Language Program (ALP) using 8086 instruction set. The program will read any 200 user given inputs and process them to generate 200 outputs using stack. Each input and output is a byte length data. The input values are read from memory location D217H onward and the output values are stored from memory location E106H onward. The program uses a stack and the stack is defined from the memory location 54DAH and it can store 500 values. The program has 450 instructions stored from the memory location 6E20H to 713DH. The last instruction is HLT which is a byte long instruction. Identify the segments of the given memory locations Memory Location 6EEEH Code Segment Memory Location D2D0, Data Segment Memory Location 55A2H Stack Segment What will be the value of the Instruction Pointer (IP) when the program is about to execute the 449th instruction which is of a two address…What are the four requirements that must be satisfied in the realm of computer science for there to be a deadlock?