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Reed Kohler is in his final year of employment as controller for Quality Sales Corporation: he hopes to retire next year. As a member of top management, Kohler participates in an attractive company bonus plan. The overall size of the bonus is a function of the firm's net income before bonus and income taxes - the larger the net income, the larger the bonus.
Due to a slowdown in the economy due to Coronavirus, the company has encountered difficulty in managing its
Explain why Kohler may be viewed as holding a position that favors his personal interests. What can Kohler do to increase his credibility when the possible change to LIFO is discussed with the firm's top management next week? (hint what are the disadvantages of using LIFO - Do a google search to help you go beyond the textbook.)
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- Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation’s controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff, including him. Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he’s thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of $2,000,000 and a fair value of $2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn’t want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, “Why don’t I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.” Instructions Answer…Because the company is in a start-up stage, corporate management feels that the East sales territory is creating too much of a cash drain on the company and it should be eliminated. If East is discontinued, one sales manager (whose salary is P40,000 per year) will be relocated to the West territory. By how much would Opal’s income decrease if the East territory is eliminated?II. Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation’s controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff including him. Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he’s thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of $2,000,000 and a fair value of $2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn’t want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, “Why don’t I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.” Instructions…
- Vaughn Manufacturing is a growing company whose ability to raise capital has not been growing as quickly as its expanding assets and sales. Vaughn Manufacturing’s local banker has indicated that the company cannot increase its borrowing for the foreseeable future. Vaughn Manufacturing’s suppliers are demanding payment for goods acquired within 30 days of the invoice date, but Vaughn Manufacturing’s customers are slow in paying for their purchases (60–90 days). As a result, Vaughn Manufacturing has a cash flow problem.Vaughn Manufacturing needs $144,200 to cover next Friday’s payroll. Its balance of outstanding accounts receivable totals $838,100. To alleviate this cash crunch, the company sells $161,000 of its receivables.Record the entry that Vaughn Manufacturing would make. (Assume a 2% service charge.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION account title debit…Anita Brown is the manager of a wholesale food company. Her compensation, in part, is incentive-based. In other words, the higher the company income, the higher her incentive compensation. Each year, in an effort to influence her bonus, Anita makes several recommendations, concerning adjusting entries, to the company controller. One of her favorites is to ask the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts.1. How does lowering the estimate of doubtful accounts affect the income statement and balance sheet?2. Is there an ethical consideration in this case? If so, what is it?3. Should Anita be permitted to weigh in on adjusting entries under these circumstances? Why or why not?Davis Construction Company has not been doing very well lately. The controller is looking over the invoices for bills that need to be paid this week, and realizes the company is approximately $7,000 short. The only account with excess cash is mandated to be used only for cases of workers' compensation. Can the controller pull the money from that account? O No, that is a short-term investment account, and the money cannot be converted into cash that quickly. O Yes, it is a cash equivalent account, which can be used to supply the money for the bills as long as the money is replaced within the month. O No, that is restricted cash and the money cannot be taken out to cover other expenses. O Yes, it is restricted cash, but as long as the money is replaced within a month of being taken out, it will balance out fine.
- Ameer Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces toys for kids. The company was able to sustain a reasonable amount of sales in the last two quarters despite the pandemic-crisis during the last year. However, the company has faced some serious liquidity problems due to delayed payments by the customers and lower sales in the first two quarters. Hence, the company is seriously thinking about revising its working capital standards by considering the changes in the market. The finance manager of the company is seeking your help in assessing the Average inventory processing period from the following financial data. The company had an opening stock of OMR 10,000 during the last year and made a total purchase of 27,000 OMR. The company has returned OMR 2000 worth material due to quality issues. During the last year, the business has paid OMR 3000 as wages and OMR 6000 as salaries. The company sold goods for a total amount of OMR 50,000 of which OMR 20,000 sales was on cash basis. Average…Ameer Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces toys for kids. The company was able to sustain a reasonable amount of sales in the last two quarters despite the pandemic-crisis during the last year. However, the company has faced some serious liquidity problems due to delayed payments by the customers and lower sales in the first two quarters. Hence, the company is seriously thinking about revising its working capital standards by considering the changes in the market. The finance manager of the company is seeking your help in assessing the Average inventory processing period from the following financial data. en The company had an opening stock of OMR 10,000 during the last year and made a total purchase of 27,000 OMR. The company has returned OMR 2000 worth material due to quality issues. During the last year, the business has paid OMR 3000 as wages and OMR 6000 as salaries. The company sold goods for a total amount of OMR 50,000 of which OMR 20,000 sales was on cash basis.…Ameer Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces toys for kids. The company was able to sustain a reasonable amount of sales in the last two quarters despite the pandemic-crisis during the last year. However, the company has faced some serious liquidity problems due to delayed payments by the customers and lower sales in the first two quarters. Hence, the company is seriously thinking about revising its working capital standards by considering the changes in the market. The finance manager of the company is seeking your help in assessing the Average inventory processing period from the following financial data. The company had an opening stock of OMR 10,000 during the last year and made a total purchase of 27,000 OMR. The company has returned OMR 2000 worth material due to quality issues. During the last year, the business has paid OMR 3000 as wages and OMR 6000 as salaries. The company sold goods for a total amount of OMR 50,000 of which OMR 20,000 sales was on cash basis. Average…
- Craig Brokaw, newly appointed controller of STL, is considering ways to reduce his company’s expenditures on annual pension costs. One way to do this is to switch STL’s pension fund assets from First Security to NET Life. STL is a very well-respected computer manufacturer that recently has experienced a sharp decline in its financial performance for the first time in its 25-year history. Despite financial problems, STL still is committed to providing its employees with good pension and postretirement health benefits. Under its present plan with First Security, STL is obligated to pay $43 million to meet the expected value of future pension benefits that are payable to employees as an annuity upon their retirement from the company. On the other hand, NET Life requires STL to pay only $35 million for identical future pension benefits. First Security is one of the oldest and most reputable insurance companies in North America. NET Life has a much weaker reputation in the insurance…Which one of the following represents the best effort to reduce the agency problem? Select one: Increasing the salary of the company CEO every time the company opens a new store Giving senior managers bonuses consisting of shares of company whenever the company improves its production efficiency Providing company cars to all managers employed by the firm for more than one year Paying senior managers a cash bonus each year based on the number of people employed by the companyWaterway Industries is a growing company whose ability to raise capital has not been growing as quickly as its expanding assets and sales. Waterway Industries's local banker has indicated that the company cannot increase its borrowing for the foreseeable future. Waterway Industries's suppliers are demanding payment for goods acquired within 30 days of the invoice date, but Waterway Industries's customers are slow in paying for their purchases (60-90 days). As a result, Waterway Industries has a cash flow problem. Waterway Industries needs $147,100 to cover next Friday's payroll. Its balance of outstanding accounts receivable totals $767,100. To alleviate this cash crunch, the company sells $164,200 of its receivables. Record the entry that Waterway Industries would make. (Assume a 2% service charge.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
