Green, an employee of ABC Corporation, formed a company called Acme Consulting. He opened a bank account in Acme's name and used his home computer to create invoices from Acme for "consulting services." In reality, Acme does not provide any services at all. It is a company in name only. Green submitted the invoices from Acme Consulting to his employer, ABC Corporation. When ABC made the payment on the false invoices, Green collected and deposited them. Green has committed: O a. A pay and return scheme O b. A shell company scheme O c. A cash larceny scheme O d. A personal purchases scheme
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- Able, a salesman, “borrowed” a stack of blank receipts from a friend who was a waiter at a local restaurant.Able filled in the blank receipts to make it appear that he had been entertaining clients at business lunches. Hesubmitted the receipts to his manager and was reimbursed for the total amount. This scheme can bestbe characterized as: A. A fictitious expense schemeB. A kickback schemeC. A false billing schemeD. A mischaracterized expense schemeJames Cooper sells memberships to the Atlanta Symphony Association. TheAssociation’s procedure requires that Cooper prepare and give each customer a receipt for eachmembership sold. The receipt forms are prenumbered. Cooper is having personal financialproblems, and he kept the $500 cash received from a customer for a new membership. To hidehis theft, Cooper destroyed the Association’s copy of the receipt that he gave to the customer.What will alert manager Terry Reynolds that something is wrong?Mark Buffalo works for a mid-size accounting firm in Boston. One day he overhears a colleague talking to a friend on his cellphone. Mark gasps when he realizes the colleague is sharing one of their client's confidential information, likely as an insider trading tip. As a member of the AICPA, Mark is required to report this discreditable act to the Boston chapter of the AICPA. Select one: True False
- Amy is a salesperson for ABC Company. Although ABC never expressly authorized her to collect payments (cash and checks) from the customers, she routinely does so for some of her long standing customers and submits them to ABC, who accepted payment without issue. One day, Amy collects cash from one of her customers and runs off. The customer sues ABC Company. If ABC is liable, it is because Amy has a. apparent authority b. implied authority c. no authority d. express authorityAn employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. the employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks of between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony victims. One friend recruited subordinates at his place of work to cash some of the checks. Beyond this, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, whom he paid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accidents. When the lawyers cash the checks they allegedly split the money with the corporate JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years Answer the following true or false questions concerning the fraud. Frauds that are perpetrated with multiple parties in different positions of control make detecting fraud more difficult. Claims should be authorized and verified before payment is made. The employee made sure each claim had a phony victim. Corrupt lawyers were bought into the fraud…All-Around Sound Co. discovered a fraud whereby one of its front office administrative employees used company funds to purchase goods such as computers, digital cameras, and other electronic items for her own use. The fraud was discovered when employees noticed an increase in the frequency of deliveries from vendors and the use of unusual vendors. After some investigation, it was discovered that the employee would alter thedescription or change the quantity on an invoice in order to explain the cost on the bill.What general internal control weaknesses contributed to this fraud?
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.An employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. The employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks of between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony “victims.” One friend recruited subordinates at his place of work to cash some of the checks. Beyond this, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, whom hepaid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accident settlements. When the lawyers cashed the checks, they allegedly split the money with the corrupt JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years.Why would it take so long to discover such a fraud?Rohini works as an accountant with PQR Ltd. She embezzled $20,000 from the company bank account. She was caught in the annual audit of the company. She justified her action saying that her employer has not given any pay rise, so she had to take $20,000 from the account. Explain in your own words the internal control that may have failed in the above situation. Also explain which element of the fraud triangle Rohini is referring to justify her action.
- Susan Small, CPA has Medium Corporation as an audit client. Medium has asked Small to create and install a new computerized payroll system. Because Small does not have the appropriate level of expertise, she referred Medium to Compusystems, Inc., a local software consulting company. Small has an arrangement where she is paid ten percent of any fee received by Compusystems from her referrals. Small has disclosed this to her client. Required: The situation above involves a possible violation of the AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct. State the rule in question and explain why or why not there is a violation of the code. You need not refer to the rule number, but should clearly describe the rule in question.Mid-Pacific Tennis Courts (MPTC), a small family-held corporation, hired Leroy Jacob as a salesperson. Jacob devised a scheme to defraud MPTC. Using MPTC customer leads, Jacob entered into contracts with potential customers to build tennis courts without informing MPTC. Jacob accepted checks from potential customers made payable to MPTC. Jacob then deposited those checks in his personal bank account with Peoples Bank & Trust Co. (Peoples Bank) without indorsement or permission by MPTC. Jacob took the money and disappeared. When MPTC learned of the fraud and discovered that the checks were accepted for deposit by Peoples Bank in Jacob’s personal account, MPTC sued Peoples Bank to recover the amount of the checks in question. Did Peoples Bank properly accept the checks for deposit? Pick the phrase the completes the sentence The Uniform commercial Code (UCC) has the following requirements for instrument to be negotiable: the instrument must be in writing, the instrument must…The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud.Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Rite Aid should have written off the pertinent "dead deal" expenses at the time that it decided not to build on each specific site. Such writeoffs would have reduced reported income in the relevant periods. Instead, Rite Aid continued to carry these items on its balance sheet as assets. By the end of FY 1999, the accumulated dead deal expenses totaled $10.6 millio