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What are the two main approaches to tackle the problem of global warming and climate change?
compare the two approaches along the following dimensions:
- Relative size of benefits versus costs.
- Relative timing of benefits versus costs (e.g., immediate or distant). Why does this matter a lot?
- Based on the current state of scientific and economic knowledge, which of the two types of policy is most likely to be cost-effective? Does it mean it will be used? Explain.
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- What are the two main approaches to tackle the problem of global warming and climate change? compare the two approaches along the following dimension Relative size of benefits versus costs.About adaptation planning, which of the following sentences are true? Select two or more: An adaptation plan identifies the most effective adaptation measures that strive to fulfil the adaptation needs for a particular production system. Risk assessment evaluates the impacts of climate change in terms of their likelihood to occur and severity of the consequences, while vulnerability assessment describes the extent to which a production system or its characteristics are susceptible to or unable to cope with the impacts of climate change. The adaptation measures identified during the adaptation planning process will be implemented by fishers and fish farmers only. Prior to the stakeholder meeting, the entity leading the adaptation planning process needs to make sure that there is no similar climate adaptation planning ongoing or finalized.During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping our society functional in a time of lockdowns and quarantines. And these technologies may have a long-lasting impact beyond COVID-19. Instructions: Write down at least (10) technology trends that can help build a resilient society, as well as considerations about their effects on how we do business, how we trade, how we work, how we produce goods, how we learn, how we seek medical services and how we entertain ourselves. Show and discuss on how the following platforms are functional in time of the present pandemic crisis. Answer briefly the questions based on the above discussion. Do these technological trends bring more good than bad effects to people during pandemic crisis? Should there be a limit to this kind of platform
- Why are the four main topics of ecological risk analysis important to risk assessment?Explain how climate change is framed by an ethical framework. Explain which ethical frameworks have influenced the historical decision making regarding climate change. What evidence do you have for your answer? Discuss the impact of ethical decisions on climate change.How would short term advantage differ from the advantages of using a long term perspective in managing our resources?
- What are some of the major driving forces behind both the risks of climate change and our vulnerabilities to that change? Which scientific experts would be best able to assemble a comprehensive assessment of climate change risks? What type of policymakers should be involved, and at what levels (local, regional, national and international)?How is a holistic view useful in dealing with a problem that concerns human-environmental interactions? Explain with a specific example.A) Affluent, more developed nations consume a disproportionate amount of Earth’s resources and produce a disproportionate amount of wastes, including carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are causing global climate change. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, drought, and extreme weather events. Do you think affluent countries should be responsible for helping poorer, less developed countries bear the financial burden of these consequences? Substantiate your answer B) Some people are not convinced that human-induced global climate change is a real phenomenon. Using your knowledge of the scientific process and the information from this chapter, develop arguments you could use to explain the scientific basis for saying that global climate change is truly occurring and that people are responsible for it.
- Which of the following is the best short description of the sustainable development goals? A set of international goals to combat poverty, but not address the environment A set of international goals focused on reversing climate change A plan to increase the wealth of all people by increasing industry A set of international goals to protect the environment and also promote a good and productive life for people A set of international goals to protect the environmentEcological footprint is the product of three factors: • population size, ● intensity of resource extraction, ● intensity of waste production. Each of these factors puts strain on our food systems. Search for a strategy human populations or individuals can make to reduce one of the three factors that contribute to our ecological footprint. Practice good Initiative skills as you consider strategies that could be specific to a particular part of the world. How would this help our food systems to be more effective at producing quality food?What are the advocacies that you can do to or personal initiative to help in the mitigation of anthropogenic causes of climate change? (Give at least 3, and explain in sentences or paragraph).