Formal definition is one of point to define behavior of algorithm * Ture False Other: The only way to connect between algorithm and problem is search space Ture False
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- Suppose a string Z is formed by interspersing the characters from other two strings X and Y. The new string Z is called a shuffle of X and Y if characters in Z com- ing from the same string still keep the order as in the original string. For example, the strings PRODGYRNAMAMMIINCG and DYPRONGARMAMMICING are both shuffles of DYNAMIC and PROGRAMMING: PRODGYRNAMAMMIINCG DYPRONGARMAMMICING Given three strings A[1..m], B[1..n], and C[1..m+n], design a dynamic programming algorithm to determine if C is a shuffle of A and B.The implementation of a queue in an array, as given in this chapter, uses the variable count to determine whether the queue is empty or full. You can also use the variable count to return the number of elements in the queue. On the other hand, class linkedQueueType does not use such a variable to keep track of the number of elements in the queue. Redefine the class linkedQueueType by adding the variable count to keep track of the number of elements in the queue. Modify the definitions of the functions addQueue and deleteQueue as necessary. Add the function queueCount to return the number of elements in the queue. Also, write a program to test various operations of the class you defined.Please do this in JAVA PROGRAMMING. Given: List L of pairs of charactersString SOutput: TRUE if S is a valid string, FALSE otherwise. A string is considered valid if each character in the string can be paired with another character in the string, where the pair belongs to the input list L. Furthermore, two pairs cannot cross each other. In other words, a pair most completely enclose another, or be completely separate. Design and implement an efficient dynamic programming solution to this problem. Examples: Input L: (a b) (b c) (c d) (a a) Input S: aaba Output: True (pairs shown color-coded: aaba, "aa" fully encloses "ab") Input L: (a b) (b c) (c d) (a a) Input S: abcaad Output: True (pairs shown color-coded: abcaad, "ab" is separate from the other pairs) Input L: (a b) (b c) (c d) (a a) Input S: acbd Output: False (acbd is not valid because the pairs cross each other.) Input L: (a b) (b c) (c d) (a a) Input S: aaac Output: False
- Design and implement an application that reads a sentence fromthe user and prints the sentence with the characters of each wordbackwards. Use a stack to reverse the characters of each word.PP 12.3 Modify the solution to the postfix expression evaluation problemso that it checks for the validity of the expression that is enteredby the user. Issue an appropriate error message when an erroneous situation is encountered.In python. A program that analyzes a set of numbers can be very useful. Create an Analysis application thatprompts the user for numbers in the range 1 through 50, terminated by a sentinel, and then performsthe following analysis on the numbers:• Determine the average number• Determine the maximum number• Determine the range (maximum – minimum)• Determine the median (the number that occurs the most often)• Displays a bar graph called a histogram that shows the numbers in each five-unitrange (1–5, 6–10, 11-15, etc.). The histogram may look similar to:Write a program that implements a recursive sequintial search. The search function should be done in a class. Wite a program that tests the code.
- Maintaining the Loop Invariant (LI & not exit & codeloop → LI): Suppose that LI (the statement of the loop invariant before the iteration) is true,the exit condition exit is not, and we have executed another iteration of thealgorithm.Write code for complete application that includes all the code for computing the shortest paths using Dijkstra’s algorithm, along with a program to test the implementation:The actual conversion is implemented as a static function toRoman(int) in the classArabicToRomanNumber. Note that the original algorithm has been modified asfollows:• The conversion returns a string instead of a sequence of integers. Because a Romannumber does not include zeros, the for-loop at lines 3–7 is replaced by two nestedwhile-loops. The inner loop takes care of possible repetitions of the same primitivenumber.• The precondition is strengthened to 1 ≤ n.• To emphasize that the values 4000 ≤ n are cumbersome to express in Roman numerals, the post-condition gives an estimate of how long the result string will be.Write The Java code:
- Do you reach many, do you reach one? def knight_jump(knight, start, end): An ordinary chess knight on a two-dimensional board of squares can make an “L-move” into up to eight possible neighbours. However, we can generalize the entire chessboard into k dimensions from just the puny two. A natural extension of the knight's move to keep moves symmetric with respect to these dimensions is to define the possible moves as some k-tuple of strictly decreasing nonnegative integer offsets. Each one of these k offsets must be used for exactly one dimension of your choice during the move, either as a positive or a negative version.For example, the three-dimensional (4,3,1)-knight makes its way by first moving four steps along any one of the three dimensions, then three steps along any other dimension, and then one step along the remaining dimension, whichever dimensions that was. These steps are considered to be performed together as a single jump that does not visit or is blocked by any of the…Write a recursive function (no auxiliary functions, for/while loops, STL containers or functions, static/global variables) bool mirrorMirrorOnTheWall(string n); Given a string, recursively determine if the string is the same forwards and backwards. mirrorMirrorOnTheWall(""); mirrorMirrorOnTheWall("a"); mirrorMirrorOnTheWall("mirror"); // returns false mirrorMirrorOnTheWall("racecar"); // returns true // returns true // returns true Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIU ...A binary search algorithm on an array of N elements have an average complexity in the order of? A. Nlog2N B. log2N C. N-1 D.2N Justify your answer with explanations Modifying software to respond to changes in its environment is called? A. Adaptive maintenance B. Corrective maintenance C. Pre-emptive maintenance D. Preventive maintenance Justify your answer with explanations