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- Based on the information from the following table and the provided phylogenetic tree, what kind of species classification is shown? A B C D E F G H 1 J K L M N O Form of Male Genitalia 1 1 L L L L L L L L L L L L L r T Pits) or Tubercles E P P T T T T T P P P P P Р P P O Phenetic Species Concept O Blological Species Concept O Phylogenetic Species Concept O Sympatric Species Concept Blayple (OUTGROUP) beaver Dan, AZ -Twentynine Paime, CA -Harkavilla, UT D-Chilchinbio, NM -Vermilion Cas. AZ 64 -F-Mone Lake, CA -G-Coral Pink Danes, UT H-Pyramid Lake, N -Crescent Dunes, MV Meno Lake CA -K-Olancha CA -Olancha, CA --Winnemucca, NV -El Mirage, CA Lo-Dumont Dunes, CA Form of dorsal ridges M₁ M₁ FFFFFFFFFF M Ma M₂ M₂Based on this matrix, is my cladogram correctly done? 1.a) What species on the cladogram are endothermic (fully endothermic species only=those that maintain their body temperature only with their metabolism = not sharks for instance)? 1.b) Considering the location and relationship of endotherms on the cladogram, what type of character (homologous, homoplasy: convergence or reversal) do you think endothermy is? try to use specific terminology: character, homologous characters, nom homologous characters, character states (or evolutionary stages of a character), ancestral (plesiomorphic), derived (apomorphic), homoplasy, convergence, reversal....Asap
- Below are phylogenetic trees depicting the relationships among four species, A, B, C, and D. Which of the following statements is correct? ABCD ADCB DCBA D CAB (1) (2) (3) (4) Tree (1) and Tree (2) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (4) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (3) are the same tree. All four trees are in fact the same tree. All four trees are in fact different trees.Explain your answer in some depth and avoid just saying "It is A" or It is B. Defend your answer and explain why you choice that answer choice. Question: Domestic dogs would least likely meet the definition of a single species using which concept? Group of answer choices A) Lineage B) Biological C) Morphological D) Domestic dogs are not a single species according to any of the species concept definitions.Referring to the phylogenetic tree shown above, answer the following questions: 1. How many OTUs are included in the phylogenetic analysis? 2. How many clades are there? 3. What is an autapomorphic trait of the domestic cat? Explain why? 4. What is the shared derived trait (synapomorphy) in the Family Felidae? Explain why?
- Within the field of phylogenetics, what does a “bootstrap value” represent? (write/make 3 points for this question)Study the provided taxa image to determine which of the listed traits it exhibits and fill in the table below. You must get them all correct in order to advance. Hint Provided Taxa Ability to fly (Y/N) Hindwing (S/T) Antenna (Y/N) Y Submit S Y Wing width (N/EW) Distinctive markings (N/STR/V/EYE)|| N A HAI EA. Basic Phylogenetic Tree Construction: Create a phylogenetic tree which best represent the data provided: Species Enzyme 1 Enzyme 2 Enzyme 3 Enzyme 4 Guinca pir present present albsent present Camel alosent absent present absent Capvbara prescnt present absent present Species Enzyme 1 Enzyme 2 Enzyne 3 Enzyme 4 Opusurn present presenl pnesent present Plalypus ppresent present pnesent alsennt Chit ken prment atrent ataent atrsent B. Encircle Monophyletic groups that can be found in this tree. Angus cattle White-tailed deer Blue whale Pygmy hippopotamus Extinct Wild boar Mammal Alpaca Based on the phylogenetic tree above, what species is most related to the blue whale?
- Next fill out the following table noting how many derived traits are shared for each pair of ingroup species. Species A Species B Species C Species D Species E Species F Species A Species B X X Species C X X X Species D X Species E X X Species F X X X X Use the above matrix to draw a cladogram depicting the phylogenetic relationships among all seven species. Start by grouping the pairs that have the most shared derived traits and then linking groups together. This is difficult to describe so look at the example matrix and cladogram below and then just give it a try, and ask for help if you get stuck. We will go through this as a group before lab is over to make sure everyone understands. Look at the hypothetical example first. Phylogenetic Systematics Page 5 Example Matrix Of Shared Derived Traits: Species Species Species Species A В C D Species A Species B Species C Species D 1 1 3 X Building a cladogram from above matrix: Step 1. Species C and D share the most derived traits so link…How is a phylogenetic bootstrap value calculated? [ at least mention 3 points]72 85 Sardinella tawilis Sardinella lemuru and Sardinella longiceps Escualosa thoracata Engraulis encrasicolus 84 86 100 Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood Tree (branch style: traditional-straight) of Sardinella species inferred from COX1 gene. Question: Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which species is/are the most recent ancestor/s of S. gibbosa? Sardinella fimbriata Sardinella albella Sardinella tawilis Sardinella gibbosa Sardinella lemuru Sardinella longiceps Escualosa thoracata Engraulis encrasicolus