Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…
Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.
A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…
Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?
A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…
Q: List the five classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance
A: The antibody is otherwise known as an immunoglobulin (Ig). It is a protein of Y shape specifically…
Q: Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.
A: The glycoproteins which are synthesized by the B cells differing in their amino acid sequence and…
Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…
A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…
Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment, versus using…
A: Antibodies are an important part of the defense mechanism of the body. They help in fighting…
Q: Describe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each…
A: The human body comes across different antigens, hence the immune system has the potential to produce…
Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.
A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…
Q: Describe the difference between (A) ‘naked antibodies’ and (B) conjugated antibodies in the context…
A: Cancer is a condition in which the cells undergo infinite multiplication and differentiation causing…
Q: How we can Treatment Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) by using gene therapy? Please answer…
A: SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY:- SCID stands for severe combined immunodeficiency, a group of…
Q: Describe the two major ways in which monoclonal antibodies are used for immunotherapy
A: Immunotherapy means treating a disease by inducing the immune response of the individual.…
Q: In which of the following cases would treating a patient with an antiserum (purified antibodies) be…
A: Antiserum Antiserum is extracted from the animals blood like rabbit or horse to treat specific…
Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long answer please
A: Answer: CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE = It is the technique which is used to separate the components of a…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: Suppose a patient is suffered by fever with inflammation. What will be the biomarkers to detect…
A: Inflammation It is a local defensive mechanism to the tissue damage to limit the spread of injurious…
Q: Differentiate the following secondary antibodies: (a) Mice anti-human, (b) Donkey anti-human, (c)…
A: Introduction Antibodies are the proteins or immunoglobulins produced by B cell agianst a particular…
Q: What are the types of Immunomodulator agents? Please explain each of them? Please answer at your…
A: Immunomodulators are substances that operate on the pathways that control the immune system's…
Q: Describe the term serology and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.
A: Immune reactions to antigens result in the production of antibodies, and antibodies strongly attach…
Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment
A: Monoclonal antibody is a man made protein which act like a antibiotics. Some monoclonal antibody are…
Q: Which DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies? Group of answer choices a. Monoclonal antibodies are…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are made by using identical immune cells that are all clones of a specific…
Q: There are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the three below.
A: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system…
Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.
A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…
Q: antibodies
A: Biotechnology is a wide range of studies where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…
Q: What are the advantages/disadvantages of using a direct immunoblotting method? Compare and contrast…
A: Immunoblotting (western blotting) techniques are a rapid and highly sensitive method for the…
Q: List the classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance
A: Antibodies is also known as immunoglobulin (Ig). Antibodies are Y shaped proteins produced by plasma…
Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.
A: An antigen is any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it . An…
Q: Differentiate among antibody classes using structuralcharacteristics, distribution patterns, and…
A: Introduction Antibodies are also known as Immunoglobulins as they resemble globulin which usually…
Q: Name at least two major ways in which natural and artificial immunitiesare different.
A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: The classic clinical problem with immunodeficiency disorders is the development of which of the…
A: Immunodeficiency disorders are common and it occurs due to many conditions. The ability of the body…
Q: If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal…
A: Antibodies can be defined as the type of Y-shaped proteins which is part of the adaptive immune…
Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give an example of murine Monocolonal…
A: Hybridoma technology is defined as a method for generating large numbers of identical antibodies.…
Q: Explain the following concepts in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable; a.…
A: An immune response is a series of reactions, that takes place within an organism for the protection…
Q: to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs and fully…
A: The capability of the body to induce immune response is called immunity. The foreign particle that…
Q: Explain the following concepts in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable; a.…
A: Immune tolerance, or immunological tolerance, or immunotolerance, is the immune system's state of…
Q: Name an immune immunosuppressive agent?
A: Immunosuppressants are drugs or medicines are also called as immunosuppressive agents are used to…
Q: Explain the following: Human skeleton plays a role in immunity. Males tend to have bulkier or…
A: Skeleton bone size and sturdiness differes between the two sexes. It starts from early childhood as…
Q: Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains,…
A:
Q: Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how…
A: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practical immunological…
Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following:Give ONE main difference between: Murine MABs…
A: MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) are antigen-recognizing glycoproteins that are made…
Q: Write the introduction of antibodies in biotechnology and write a short history of antibodies
A: Definition of antibodies: Antibodies are proteins that can attach to particular substances known as…
Q: Because they sometimes cross-react with antigens other than those being tested for, polyclonal…
A: Polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) are a combination of antibodies that are synthesized by various B cell…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Answer: Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are formed by presenting an antigen to a mouse…
Q: In which of the following cases would treating a patient with an antiserum (purified antibodies) be…
A: The administration of anti serum also called as antitoxin or purified antibodies is a form of…
Q: Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.
A: Human body have their own system to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, Viruses which are…
In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following:
explain the reason behind developing different forms of Monoclonal antibodies (chimeric MABs, humanized MABs, and fully human MABs)
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- Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods. (Subject: Biotechnology)With the aid of diagrams, discuss the role of autoantibodies in three named autoimmune diseases, then discuss how four named monoclonal antibody therapies (biologics) have been used to treat patients with autoimmunity in 2000 words.
- Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods.Discuss the differences between conventional T cell therapy and Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells.
- Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high concentrations of anti-meningococcal antibodies that would provide mucosal as well as bloodstream protection. Also, the ideal candidate vaccine should also provide long-lasting immunity to the infection. Below is a diagram of the results from the primary immunization with both candidate vaccines. What is the predominant antibody isotype elicited by the primary immunization with these candidate vaccines? In which part of the body is that antibody primarily found?What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ? How would you summarize this to someone who is new to this? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726606/Weigh the following observation: High titers of antibodies for EBVare found in a leukemia patient; a chronically tired, ill businessman; a healthy military recruit; and an AIDS patient. Comment on theprobable significance of antibodies to EBV in human serum.
- Describe the term "in-frame" and also the reason that it would be necessary for the generation of diversity in antigen receptors.Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific pathogen? Explain the reasons for both selection or rejection methods..Antibodies can be divided into monoclonal and polyclonal. State the main difference between them. Which type of antibodies is more preferable in routine bioanalysis? Explain your answer.