Q: Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn disease process that led to patient's…
A: Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which young adults characterized by…
Q: Why are features such as high rates of oxygen metabolism, capsules, and leghemoglobin associated…
A:
Q: Name the tests for aromatic amino acids .
A: Aromatic amino acids are those amino acids that contain aromatic ring as a side chain. Aromatic…
Q: Define the lipopolysaccharide ?
A: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are large molecules consisting of a lipid and polysaccharide composed of O…
Q: Explain the familial hypercholesterolemia ?
A: Hypercholesterolemia, additionally called elevated cholesterol, is the presence of significant…
Q: How is hemolytic anemia related to pentose phosphate?
A: Introduction: It is anemia due to hemolysis of red blood cells that occurs either in the blood…
Q: Discuss Hemolytic Anemia in line with pentose phosphate pathway
A: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) catalyzes the first step in the pentose phosphate pathway,…
Q: Explain what is Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? How it affects the body ?
A: Phenylketonuria, also known as PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called…
Q: What are the basic function of thalassemia?
A: Haemoglobin as its name suggests is a protein containing iron (heme = iron). It is found in red…
Q: How is Hydrochlorathiazide administered?
A: Hydrochlorothiazide:This medication is either used alone or in combination with other drugs, and is…
Q: What amino acids can be deaminated directly?
A: Deamination is a process during which an amino group is removed from the molecule. The enzyme, which…
Q: Explain about the Prader–Willi syndrome ?
A: A genetic disorder can be defined as a health problem which is caused by one or more abnormalities…
Q: 76: What is Gaucher's disease? explain briefly.
A: Gaucher's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder in which glucocerebroside accumulates in…
Q: explain the phenylketonuria disease mechanism
A: Inherited diseases are those diseases that come from parents to offspring via the genetic route,…
Q: Why is microcytic normochromic anemia a symptom of peptic ulcer disease?
A: The term "normochromic" refers to red blood cells with a normal amount of haemoglobin and red colour…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? explain briefly.
A: Alkaptonuria is due to deficiency of Homogentisate dioxygenase enzyme which requires iron . As a…
Q: what substances interfere with the tests for fructose? for lactose?
A: Seliwanoff's test is the qualitative test for the detection of ketose sugars in a sample. The ketose…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? Explain briefly.
A: Homogentisate dioxidase enzyme is required to break homogentisic acid into fumarate and…
Q: Name the causes that results in ketacidosis
A: Introduction A metabolic condition known as ketoacidosis is characterized by pathologically high…
Q: Explain why low-fat diets supplemented with mediumchain fatty acids are prescribed for patients…
A: A disorder that primarily interferes with the usual absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins from…
Q: 79: What is Pompe's disease? explain briefly.
A: Polysaccharide is of two types homo and heteropolysaccharides. Homopolysaccharides…
Q: Name the five common glycogen storage diseases and explain von Gierke's disease.
A: Glycogen storage disease is a group of disorder which occur due to improper storage and utilization…
Q: What happens in thalassemia and What are the main causes of thalassemia?
A:
Q: What type of substrates are fermented by saccharolyticclostridia? By proteolytic clostridia?
A: The clostridia are able to ferment a wide range of substrates to form organic acids as well as…
Q: Explain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the simplest lipids among the other lipids. Fatty acids are present in…
Q: Which compounds would accumulate in an individual with beriberi (caused by thiamine deficiency)?
A: Beri Beri is a disease caused by a Vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as thiamine deficiency.
Q: Explain why glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) is a suitable index for long term hyperglycaemia.
A: Glycated hemoglobins are the form of hemoglobin which are chemically linked to sugar. The normal…
Q: What is arterial plaque? Why is it desirable to have a high HDL value and a relatively low LDL…
A: Cholesterol are wax like compounds. They are present in the whole body. This is required for many…
Q: What is the pathophysiology of Alkaptonuria and which enzyme is deficient ?
A: A heritable genetic change in the genetic material of an organism that gives rise to alternate…
Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?
A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.
Q: What are the specific genetic tests used for Beta-Thalassemia?
A: Beta-thalassemia is a condition that can be inherited from one or both parents. It is a blood…
Q: What product is the cause of TSS?
A: TSS or toxic shock syndrome is a condition in which several body systems of a person are affected or…
Q: Explain why the hexose monophosphate shunt is so important.
A: For the generation of NADPH from NADP, the hexose monophosphate pathway is employed. NADPH is needed…
Q: What is Diamond- Blackfan Anaemia (DBA)? Describe the pathology and the mechanism by which anaemia…
A: DBA (diamond black fan anemia) is a very rare disorder caused by the mutation in ribosomal genes,…
Q: What is hemolyticanemias.?
A:
Q: What amino acids may be directly deaminated?
A: Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from a molecule. Deaminases are enzymes that…
Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short 18:55
A: Abetalipoproteinemia is a uniquely rare disease. More than hundred cases of this disease has been…
Q: Explain The Danger of Antifreeze?
A: Antifreeze or coolants are toxic liquids that are used in automobile radiators which are used to…
Q: Why do children with thalassemia major develop cardiovascular complications?
A: Blood is a liquid connective tissue with formed elements.
Q: Describe the cause and symptoms of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.
A: Lesch Nyhan Syndrome It is an inherited genetic disorder that is congenital and related to abnormal…
Q: How does peptic ulcer disease cause anemia?
A: Anemia due to peptic ulcer.
Explain the cause of β Thalassemia ?
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Solved in 3 steps
- Pentose phosphate pathway and hemolytic anemia. Explain the relationship.Explain why glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) is a suitable index for long term hyperglycaemia.Serum blood of a patient with dislipoproteinemia type 1 has milky appearance even in fasting. If serum stays at low temperature (40) for several hours fatty layer appears on its surface. What are the possible causes of these symptoms? To explain this, answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what compounds of serum must be tested for that patient in biochemical lab? b) write the reaction which does not occur properly in patient’s blood; c) write down the schemes, explaining how the products of the previous reaction are used in adipose tissue and heart in healthy person 2 hours after a meal.
- Explain what is Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? How it affects the body ?Anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin levels or a reduced number of red blood cells (both of which transport oxygen to cells). A common symptom of anemia is tiredness. a) Explain what the consequences are of anemia on cellular energy production. b) Suggest at least one other cellular effects of anemia and an explanation of this effect.A) With what disorder is BRC-ABL associated? B) What drug is used to treat this disorder?