Explain how the Kirby-Bauer test works and what information it provides. Define minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Describe how the E-test works and what information it provides.
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Explain how the Kirby-Bauer test works and what information it provides. Define minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Describe how the E-test works and what information it provides.
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- Elevated blood plasma levels of alkaline phosphatase (hyperphosphatasaemia) are an indication of a number of pathologies. Briefly comment on the use of alkaline phosphatase assays as a diagnostic aid for a single common medical condition. (word limit 120 words including citations and references.rug-B has an elimination half-life of 9 hours, an absorption half-life of 20 minutes and linear harmacokinetics. In a patient, the plasma concentration five hours from the administration of two 60 mg cablets of the drug is 8 ug/mL. What would you expect to be the plasma concentration five hours from the administration of one 60 mg tablets? 1 ug/mL Answer 1-1explain why the protein binding of the drug is not correlated with the distribution or elimination parameters?
- Assume that Ali (same patient in question 1) was prescribed vancomycin 1000 mg every 36 hours. After few days, Steady-state vancomycin concentrations were obtained before and after the fourth dose, and the peak concentration (obtained ½ hour after a 1- hour infusion of vancomycin) was 34 µg/mL while the trough concentration (obtained immediately before dosage administration) was 2.5 pg/mL. Compute a revised vancomycin dose for this patient to provide a steady-state peak concentration of 48 ug/mL and a steady- state trough concentration of 17 pg/mL. a. Estimate new rate constant (Ke) and half-life (t1/2) b. Estimate volume of distribution (Vd) using this equation Cmaxss + Cminss C. Calculate the new dose interval d. Calculate the new doseGive two COX inhibitors. Why does COX inhibitors act as blood thinner, and antipyretic drugs?Determine the maintenance dose (in mg) of tobramycin for a 65 year old male patient weighing 85 kg and measuring 5 ft 7, in. in height with a serum creatinine of 2.8 mg/dL. The loading dose desired is 1 mg/kg of ideal body weight and 1.8 mg/kg of ideal body weight for the maintenance dose. Report your answer as a whole number.
- What is the minimum inhibitory concentration indicated in the following image?You have an order for 1 gram of Cefazolin in D5W 100 ml. You have added 5 ml of sterile water to the 1 gram vial to reconstitute powder. However the recommended manufacturer’s diluent amount is 10 ml of sterile water for a final concentration of 100 mg/ml. How would reconstituting the vial with 5 mls affect the concentration and the final calculated dose. Please answer with explanation ASAP. I will really upvote. ThanksDuring a mass spectrometry experiment, the spectrum of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) was acquired. The absolute error of VEGF-A, having a mass of 1024.5210 Da was 0.06 Da. Calculate the relative error (ppm).
- The accompanying figure is from an electrophoresis experiment using SDS–PAGE. The left lane has the following standards: bovine serum albumin (MW 66,000), ovalbumin (MW45,000), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (MW 36,000),carbonic anhydrase (MW 24,000), and trypsinogen (MW 20,000).The right lane is an unknown. Calculate the MW of the unknown.Which of the following is incorrect about blood glucose test interpretation A) fasting plasma glucose 6.1-6.8 defined as having IGT and should probably be screened again after a year or so. B) 2 results>7mmmol/l defined as having diabetes C) fasting plasma glucose >6mmol, recall for further test. D) fasting or random plasma glucose, on one reading of <11.1mmol/l is diagnostic of diabetesGiven this, if you used 6g of vitamin Z powder to make 20 ml of solution, what is the % concentration of this solution? (I gave the image since I don't know if that info is needed to solve this question.)It also gives a follow-up, if you can help here too: You work in a lab as a summer student. One of your tasks is to make sure that there is enough cell culture medium containing antibiotics to grow bacteria. One day you realize that there is only 5 ml of 10% Antibiotic stock solution in the freezer. You decide to use it all to prepare the working culture medium with 0.01% antibiotic. In the lab there is plenty of growth medium without antibiotics. (Note: dilution in medium is like dilution in water). You remember the equation to make dilutions of stock solutions. You usually use this formula to calculate the required volume of a stock solution, but you realize it can apply here as well, even though the unknown is the final volume. So, you make that dilution. Given that each bacterial…