Q: Describe the pathophysiology of a type IIIhypersensitivity reaction.
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are the undesirable effects caused due to the hyperactivity of the immune…
Q: What will be the treatment approaches for the management of constipation?
A: One of the common gastrointestinal disorders involves constipation. It results due to less frequent…
Q: Explain the pathophysiology of thrush or oral candidiasis
A: Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. They are predominantly found on the…
Q: Treatment of Cushing’s syndrome depends on the cause. True or false? Explain with an example?
A: The adrenal gland is one of the endocrine glands of the human body.
Q: Explain why the signs of colorectal cancer vary with thelocation of the tumor.
A: Colorectal cancer is any type of cancer that affects colon and rectum. This type of cancer stand…
Q: Explain the mechanism of action of allopurinol in treating primary gout.
A: The decreased production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions that will result in…
Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis C?
A: Hepatitis C is a viral infection and causes inflammation of the liver. It sometimes leads to serious…
Q: Compare the types of infectious hepatitis.
A: Hepatitis is a form of inflammation of hepatic tissue. Some persons or animals infected by hepatitis…
Q: Explain the pathophysiology of proteinuria and hematuria in a patient with infective endocarditis
A: Asymptomatic proteinuria and hematuria syndrome is the product of glomeruli diseases (clusters of…
Q: Constipation commonly occurs in the elderly. Can you list common causes for constipation and suggest…
A: A person is said to be constipated if he/she has less than three bowel movements per week or passes…
Q: Describe the pathophysiology, etiology, and early signs ofgastric cancer
A: Human cell division is a well-organized mechanism that adheres to both stimulus and inhibition…
Q: a. Explain how the peritoneal membranes mayprovide a defense in the early stage of…
A: The clinical condition involving the inflammation of the appendix is referred to as appendicitis.…
Q: Explain the Pathophysiology of Chylomicron Retention Disease
A: The word chylomicrons refer to small milky globules that consist primarily of triglycerides involved…
Q: How do the pathophysiologic characteristics and management of stress, urgency, and mixed…
A: Physiology is the study of the working of the internal mechanisms of the body. Pathophysiology is…
Q: indicate the reason for the increase in the activity of pancreatic amylase and lipase in the blood…
A: The pancreas is a leaf-shaped organ associated with the digestive system. It has both an endocrine…
Q: Define steatorrhea and explain several possiblecauses of this manifestation.
A: Digestion is the process which involves the breakdown of food into smaller particles such that it…
Q: Relate the stages of diphtherial disease to infection andmetabolism of its infectious agent.
A: Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes an acute, communicable disease known as diphtheria. The bacterium…
Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis A?
A: Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by hepatitis A virus. vaccine is available for…
Q: Briefly outline some of the genetic changes commonly associated with the progression of colorectal…
A: Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue. The most…
Q: List several activities that reduce the incidence of infectioushepatitis.
A: A medical condition related to the inflammation of the liver is termed as hepatitis. Many illnesses…
Q: Name the causes that results in ketacidosis
A: Introduction A metabolic condition known as ketoacidosis is characterized by pathologically high…
Q: Discuss the pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting, including specific precipitating factors and/or…
A: Vomiting is the expelling of ingested food through the mouth. The medical term for vomiting is…
Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstone obstruction and give the rationale for…
A: Gallstone Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…
Q: Give three examples of papulosquamous disorders.
A: Skin conditions known as papulosquamous disorders have scale-covered plaques or papules that are…
Q: Explain the pathogenesis with common clinical presentation of celiac’s disease
A: Celiac disease is characterised by small injury of intestinal mucosa and malabsorption of nutrients…
Q: Explain why altered blood clotting times and serumprotein levels may indicate the presence of liver…
A: The liver is a complex organ that plays a unique role in digestion. It releases biochemicals that…
Q: Explain how prehepatic jaundice might develop and theexpected change in serum bilirubin.
A: Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, the sclera of the eyes, and the mucus…
Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of medication -induced injury and lifestyle factors for…
A: Peptic ulcer Peptic ulcer is characterized by defective mucosa due to pepsin and acid characterized…
Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis B?
A: Hepatitis B is a chronic liver infection which leads to liver cancer, thus considered as fatal. It…
Q: Describe the pathophysiology and manifestations ofcirrhosis.
A: A disease condition that includes the replacement of the healthy liver tissue with scar tissue that…
Q: Compare the typical signs of acute bacterial prostatitis,chronic bacterial prostatitis, and acute…
A: Prostate gland It is a small accessory gland located between bladder and penis. Common disorder…
Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstoneobstruction and give the rationale for it.
A: Gallstone Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…
Q: Explain what is happening when the appendix or tonsils get swollen.
A: A pair of soft tissue masses in the throat, one on each side of the tongue root is termed as…
Q: Discuss the formation of plaque on tooth surfaces.
A: Introduction: Dental plaque is the process of deposition or adherence of proliferating microbes in…
Q: Compare the disease processes or pathologies that are inflammatory in nature with those of gout
A: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of…
Q: A patient presents with the following symptoms: Constipation, increased sensitivity to cold…
A: The possible diagnosis for the presented symptoms would be hypothyroidism.
Q: Case study: Constipation and pharmacological management of peptic ulcer A 75-year-old female…
A: Gastro esophageal reflux disorder is a digestive disorder, caused by inflammatory damage of distal…
Q: Discuss that, What are the diagnostic procedure of Gout?
A: Gout is an inflammatory conditions of joints with pain and redness.
Q: List the nursing considerations for the types of bowel diversions
A: Bowel diversion Bowel refers to small or large intestine. Bowel diversion facilitates safe removal…
Q: Explain how dysphagia may result from:a. strictureb. diverticulitis
A: Dysphagia is the term used to describe a condition in which the patient has trouble swallowing. It…
Q: Define cholangioenterostomy
A: For diagnostic or therapeutic reasons invasive technique are used is known as surgery. The procedure…
Q: Describe the common oral infections and periodontaldisease.
A: Introduction:- Mouth infections, also known as oral infections, are a group of infections that occur…
Explain how regular use of bulk laxatives can promote
peristalsis and relieve constipation.
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- A client diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect associated with this medication? A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypocalcemia C) Hypokalemia D) Hypercalcemia.Discuss various ways to improve a patient’s appetite and relieve nausea.Describe the connection between antibiotic use and inflammatory bowel disease.
- A client with hypertension has been told to maintain a diet low in sodium. The nurse who is teaching this client about foods that are allowed should include which food item in a list provided to the client? Question 58 options: a) Summer squash b) Tomato soup c) Boiled shrimp d) Packaged instant oatmeal#3. Oqt4. Describe possible obstructive effects of livercancer.Explain the cause of hypovolemic shock with peritonitis.