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- Synaptic terminal Neurotransmitter Vesicle Calcium channel Receptor for neurotransmitter Synaptic cleft SENDING NEURON RECEIVING NEURON 000Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/motorpathway) to learn more about the descending motor pathway for the somatic nervous system. The autonomic connections are mentioned, which are covered in another chapter. From this brief video, only some of the descending motor pathway of the somatic nervous system is described. Which division of the pathway is described and which division is left out?View the University of Michigan Webscope (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/nervefiber) to see an electron micrograph of a cross-section of a myelinated nerve fiber. The axon contains microtubules and neurofilaments, bounded by a plasma membrane known as the axolemma. Outside the plasma membrane of the axon is the myelin sheath, which is composed of the tightly wrapped plasma membrane of a Schwann cell. What aspects of the cells in this image react with the stain that makes them the deep, dark, black color, such as the multiple layers that are the myelin sheath?
- A(n)______neuron has one axon and one____ dendrite extending directly from the cell body. unipolar bipolar multipolar pseudounipolarNeurophysiology SLOS - Explain the following: What factors affect RMP? Why does a depolarizing stimulus cause an AP? What is the first event of the AP? What was the threshold for your neuron? How does Lidocaine work? How does Tetrodotoxin (TTX) work? How is information coded in axons? What factors affect AP conduction velocity? Which nerve conducted the fastest and why? How does synaptic transmission of information occur? Be able to define the terms and ID the features on the models and slides listed belowSynaptic terminal Neurotransmitter SENDING NEURON Vesicle Calcium channel Receptor for neurotransmitter RECEIVING NEURON Synaptic cleft
- PARTICIPATION ACTIVITY: For each toxic effect below, use your knowledge of the phases of an action potential to determine which image most likely corresponds with that effects of that toxin. A “quiz-like" link will be posted on Canvas after lecture today for you to upload your responses. Due by 11:59 pm tonight via Canvas. No visible effect or the action potentia of a typical neuron A C Effect of the Toxin Toxin C A B Letter 30 30 10 10 Delayed closing of the voltage-gated sodium channels after opening -10 -10 -30 -30 -50 Toxin A -50 Prevents voltage-gated sodium Toxin B -70 -70 -90 channels from opening when stimulated -90 4 6. 8 10 10 Time (ms) Time (ms) Causes voltage-gated potassium channels to open even without a 30 30 voltage stimulus Prevents the voltage-gated calcium 10 10 -10 -10 -30 -30 Toxin C -50 Toxin D -50 channels from opening when stimulated -70 -70 -90 4 6. 10 4 6 8 10 Time (ms) Time (ms) Prevents the voltage-gated potassium channels from opening when stimulated Hint:…Identify the neuron structures (1-8) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 axon meylin axon hillock dendrite synapse Nissl body axon terminal synapse ✪ î û î ()Summation means that a post-synaptic neuron only has an action potential if: there are no IPSPs there are no EPSPs there are more IPSPs than EPSPs there are more EPSPs than IPSPs
- Phactie 6° 63 The basal ganglia control movement coordination movement initiation descending motor execution descending indirect motor executionCorrectly label the following parts of a myelinated axon. Oligodendrocyte Neurilemma Reset Zoom Schwann cell Basal lamina Nucleus Dendrite Endoneurium Neurosoma Axon Myelin sheathIntro to Neuroscience Question Explain your reasoning and why you chose that answer.: Which of the following does NOT accurately describe medium spiny neurons (MSNs)? Group of answer choices They make a small number of synapses with many GPNs and a large number of synapses with a few GPNs They are GABAergic and therefore inhibitory. They are constitutively active to tonically inhibit the thalamus. They are activated by inputs from the cortex. All of the above are true